Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Decimation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डेसिमेशन
💡 Meaning: The act of destroying a large part of something
📝 Hindi: बड़ी संख्या में नष्ट करना
✍️ Example: The decimation of trans rights has sparked global outrage.
(ट्रांस अधिकारों का बड़े पैमाने पर हनन वैश्विक आक्रोश का कारण बना है।)
2️⃣ Polarised (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: पो-लराइज़्ड
💡 Meaning: Divided into sharply opposing factions or groups
📝 Hindi: ध्रुवीकृत
✍️ Example: The Supreme Court ruling further polarised the gender rights debate.
(सुप्रीम कोर्ट के फैसले ने लिंग अधिकारों की बहस को और अधिक ध्रुवीकृत कर दिया।)
3️⃣ Vindicated (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: विन्डिकेटेड
💡 Meaning: Cleared from blame; justified
📝 Hindi: निर्दोष साबित किया गया
✍️ Example: The appellants felt vindicated after the judgment supported their view.
(अपीलकर्ताओं ने महसूस किया कि फैसला उनके दृष्टिकोण का समर्थन कर उन्हें निर्दोष साबित करता है।)
4️⃣ Backlash (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: बैक्लैश
💡 Meaning: A strong adverse reaction to an idea or policy
📝 Hindi: प्रतिकूल प्रतिक्रिया
✍️ Example: There was a significant backlash against gender recognition reforms.
(लैंगिक पहचान सुधारों के खिलाफ भारी प्रतिक्रिया हुई।)
5️⃣ Captive (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: कैप्टिव
💡 Meaning: Confined; held under control
📝 Hindi: सीमित या नियंत्रित
✍️ Example: Data centres are ideal for using captive renewable energy infrastructure.
(डेटा केंद्र सीमित नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा ढांचे के उपयोग के लिए आदर्श हैं।)
6️⃣ Cushioning (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: कुशिनिंग
💡 Meaning: Protecting against impact or shock; softening the effect
📝 Hindi: प्रभाव को कम करना
✍️ Example: Renewable energy can play a role in cushioning the impact of AI-driven electricity demand.
(नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा एआई से उत्पन्न बिजली मांग के प्रभाव को कम करने में भूमिका निभा सकती है।)
7️⃣ Imperative (noun/adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: इम्पेरटिव
💡 Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial
📝 Hindi: अत्यावश्यक
✍️ Example: Sustainable growth is an imperative in the age of AI.
(एआई के युग में सतत विकास अत्यावश्यक है।)
8️⃣ Effluents (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: एफ्लुएन्ट्स
💡 Meaning: Liquid waste or pollutants discharged into the environment
📝 Hindi: अपशिष्ट जल
✍️ Example: Electronics manufacturing produces effluents that can harm the environment.
(इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स निर्माण से उत्पन्न अपशिष्ट जल पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुंचा सकता है।)
9️⃣ Aspires (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अस्पायर्स
💡 Meaning: Directs one’s hopes or ambitions toward achieving something
📝 Hindi: आकांक्षा करना
✍️ Example: India aspires to become a hub for electronics manufacturing.
(भारत इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स निर्माण का केंद्र बनने की आकांक्षा रखता है।)
🔟 Reassuring (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: रीअशोरिंग
💡 Meaning: Serving to comfort or restore confidence
📝 Hindi: आश्वस्त करने वाला
✍️ Example: The IMF’s report was reassuring about the environmental impact of AI.
(IMF की रिपोर्ट एआई के पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव को लेकर आश्वस्त करने वाली थी।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q1. What does decimation most nearly mean?
A) Celebration
B) Preservation
C) Destruction of a large part
D) Completion
Q2. If a debate becomes polarised, it is:
A) Solved peacefully
B) Divided into opposing groups
C) Ignored by most people
D) Turned into a comedy
Q3. Someone who feels vindicated has been:
A) Blamed for a mistake
B) Cleared of blame or proved right
C) Punished harshly
D) Warned politely
Q4. A backlash is best described as:
A) A slow and steady acceptance
B) An increase in loyalty
C) A sudden negative reaction
D) A surprise party
Q5. In the context of infrastructure, captive most nearly means:
A) Free
B) Hidden
C) Confined or controlled
D) Temporary
Q6. Cushioning an impact means:
A) Amplifying it
B) Softening or reducing it
C) Ignoring it
D) Magnifying it
Q7. Which word refers to something that is vitally important?
A) Effluents
B) Imperative
C) Aspires
D) Reassuring
Q8. What are effluents?
A) Sweet-smelling flowers
B) Clean water sources
C) Liquid waste discharged into the environment
D) Wild animals
Q9. If a country aspires to lead in technology, it:
A) Tries to discourage technological growth
B) Seeks or hopes to achieve it
C) Bans technological innovations
D) Criticizes technological advancements
Q10. A reassuring report would make someone feel:
A) Confused
B) Depressed
C) Comforted and confident
D) Angry
✅ Answers and Explanations:
Q1. ✅ Answer: C) Destruction of a large part
🧠 Explanation: Decimation refers to killing or destroying a large portion of something.
Q2. ✅ Answer: B) Divided into opposing groups
🧠 Explanation: Polarised means sharply divided into two contrasting groups or opinions.
Q3. ✅ Answer: B) Cleared of blame or proved right
🧠 Explanation: To be vindicated is to be justified or shown to be right after doubt or blame.
Q4. ✅ Answer: C) A sudden negative reaction
🧠 Explanation: Backlash is a strong, adverse reaction, often against change or reform.
Q5. ✅ Answer: C) Confined or controlled
🧠 Explanation: Captive means something kept within limits or under control, especially in energy infrastructure.
Q6. ✅ Answer: B) Softening or reducing it
🧠 Explanation: Cushioning reduces or absorbs the shock or impact.
Q7. ✅ Answer: B) Imperative
🧠 Explanation: Imperative means something extremely necessary or crucial.
Q8. ✅ Answer: C) Liquid waste discharged into the environment
🧠 Explanation: Effluents are pollutants or waste liquids that are released into nature.
Q9. ✅ Answer: B) Seeks or hopes to achieve it
🧠 Explanation: To aspire is to have a strong desire to achieve something.
Q10. ✅ Answer: C) Comforted and confident
🧠 Explanation: Reassuring means restoring confidence or reducing fear and doubt.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
📢 Follow Super Pathshala for More Daily Vocabulary Updates! 🚀
#DailyVocabulary #EditorialVocabulary #LearnEnglish #UPSCPreparation #SSCExam #BankingExam #WordOfTheDay
Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 27 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/