Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Ebb (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: एब
💡 Meaning: To gradually lessen or reduce
📝 Hindi: धीरे-धीरे घटना
✍️ Example: Retail inflation continues to ebb, reaching a six-year low.
(खुदरा महंगाई धीरे-धीरे घटती जा रही है और छह साल के निचले स्तर पर पहुँच गई है।)
2️⃣ Plummet (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्लमेट
💡 Meaning: To fall or drop straight down at high speed
📝 Hindi: तेजी से गिरना
✍️ Example: Vegetable prices plummeted over the last four months.
(सब्जियों की कीमतें पिछले चार महीनों में तेजी से गिरीं।)
3️⃣ Contraction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कन्ट्रैक्शन
💡 Meaning: A reduction in size, quantity, or activity
📝 Hindi: संकुचन
✍️ Example: Food inflation saw a contraction in March due to falling prices.
(मार्च में कीमतों में गिरावट के कारण खाद्य मुद्रास्फीति में संकुचन आया।)
4️⃣ Dampening (noun/gerund)
🔊 Pronunciation: डैम्पनिंग
💡 Meaning: A reduction in activity, intensity, or strength
📝 Hindi: मंदी/नरमी
✍️ Example: Global uncertainties are dampening investor confidence.
(वैश्विक अनिश्चितताएं निवेशकों के आत्मविश्वास को कमजोर कर रही हैं।)
5️⃣ Procure (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रोक्योर
💡 Meaning: To obtain something, especially with effort
📝 Hindi: प्राप्त करना
✍️ Example: The government procured tomatoes as prices collapsed.
(कीमतों के गिरने पर सरकार ने टमाटर खरीदे।)
6️⃣ Whopping (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: व्हॉपिंग
💡 Meaning: Very large or huge
📝 Hindi: बहुत बड़ा
✍️ Example: India suffers a whopping ₹1.52 trillion in post-harvest losses.
(भारत को फसल कटाई के बाद ₹1.52 ट्रिलियन की भारी हानि होती है।)
7️⃣ Augur (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऑगर
💡 Meaning: To predict a good or bad outcome
📝 Hindi: भविष्यवाणी करना / संकेत देना
✍️ Example: A monsoon without El Niño augurs well for Indian agriculture.
(एल नीनो के बिना मानसून भारतीय कृषि के लिए शुभ संकेत है।)
8️⃣ Inverse (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: इनवर्स
💡 Meaning: Opposite in effect or direction
📝 Hindi: विपरीत
✍️ Example: Eurasian snow cover has an inverse relationship with monsoon.
(यूरेशियन हिमावरण का मानसून से विपरीत संबंध होता है।)
9️⃣ Simulate (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: सिम्युलेट
💡 Meaning: To imitate or replicate a process or system
📝 Hindi: अनुकरण करना / सृजन करना
✍️ Example: Weather models simulate ocean and atmospheric conditions.
(मौसम मॉडल समुद्र और वायुमंडलीय स्थितियों का अनुकरण करते हैं।)
🔟 Accentuate (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऐक्सेनचुएट
💡 Meaning: To make something more noticeable or prominent
📝 Hindi: प्रमुख बनाना / उजागर करना
✍️ Example: Global warming has accentuated the risk of floods.
(ग्लोबल वार्मिंग ने बाढ़ के खतरे को और अधिक प्रमुख बना दिया है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
1. What does the word “ebb” most nearly mean?
A) Expand
B) Intensify
C) Diminish
D) Multiply
2. If vegetable prices “plummeted,” what most likely happened?
A) They increased gradually
B) They rose suddenly
C) They remained the same
D) They dropped sharply
3. A “contraction” in food inflation refers to:
A) An increase in price
B) A reduction in size or amount
C) A price freeze
D) A temporary rise
4. Which of the following best describes the effect of “dampening” investor confidence?
A) Boosting investments
B) Slowing down enthusiasm
C) Eliminating doubts
D) Securing profits
5. The government had to “procure” tomatoes. What does “procure” mean here?
A) Sell quickly
B) Grow locally
C) Obtain with effort
D) Discard publicly
6. In the phrase “a whopping ₹1.52 trillion loss,” what does “whopping” emphasize?
A) That the number is inaccurate
B) That it is an ordinary amount
C) That it is a very large amount
D) That it is a slight increase
7. The word “augur” most likely means:
A) To guarantee failure
B) To forecast an outcome
C) To explain deeply
D) To exaggerate
8. An “inverse relationship” means that as one factor increases, the other:
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains constant
D) Disappears
9. Weather models that “simulate” conditions are:
A) Ignoring them
B) Repeating them
C) Imitating or replicating them
D) Modifying them
10. To “accentuate” the dangers of global warming is to:
A) Ignore them
B) Minimize them
C) Highlight them
D) Compare them
✅ Answers & Explanations
1. C) Diminish
Explanation: The word “ebb” refers to a decrease or reduction, especially in the context of something fading away or lessening. In this case, it refers to the decrease in retail inflation.
2. D) They dropped sharply
Explanation: “Plummeted” means a sudden and sharp drop. The passage mentions that vegetable prices fell dramatically over the past few months, indicating a rapid decrease.
3. B) A reduction in size or amount
Explanation: “Contraction” refers to a decrease or shrinkage in something, especially in the context of prices or economic conditions. Here, it refers to the reduction in food inflation.
4. B) Slowing down enthusiasm
Explanation: “Dampening” refers to reducing or lessening the intensity of something, in this case, investor confidence. It implies slowing down enthusiasm or lowering expectations.
5. C) Obtain with effort
Explanation: “Procure” means to obtain something, often with effort or through specific actions, such as the government acquiring tomatoes in the face of falling prices.
6. C) That it is a very large amount
Explanation: “Whopping” is used to emphasize something that is extremely large. In this context, it refers to a huge financial loss (₹1.52 trillion).
7. B) To forecast an outcome
Explanation: “Augur” means to predict or forecast something, often a future event. In this case, it is referring to the prediction of good rainfall due to the absence of El Niño.
8. B) Decreases
Explanation: An “inverse relationship” means that as one factor increases, the other decreases. In this case, less snow cover correlates with more rainfall.
9. C) Imitating or replicating them
Explanation: “Simulate” means to imitate or replicate conditions. The IMD uses models to simulate atmospheric and oceanic conditions to predict the monsoon.
10. C) Highlight them
Explanation: “Accentuate” means to emphasize or make something more noticeable. In this case, it refers to emphasizing the dangers of global warming.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 16 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/