Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Prognostication (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रॉग्नॉस्टिकेशन
💡 Meaning: A prediction or forecast of a future event
📝 Hindi: पूर्वानुमान
✍️ Example: The scientist made a cautious prognostication about life on K2-18b.
(वैज्ञानिक ने K2-18b पर जीवन के बारे में एक सतर्क पूर्वानुमान दिया।)
2️⃣ Dispassionate (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिस्पैशनेट
💡 Meaning: Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial
📝 Hindi: निष्पक्ष
✍️ Example: Researchers urged a dispassionate review of the exoplanet data.
(शोधकर्ताओं ने एक्सोप्लैनेट डेटा की निष्पक्ष समीक्षा का आग्रह किया।)
3️⃣ Harbour (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: हार्बर
💡 Meaning: To keep or hold (a thought or feeling); to contain
📝 Hindi: समेटे हुए होना
✍️ Example: The universe still harbours many mysteries.
(ब्रह्मांड अभी भी कई रहस्यों को समेटे हुए है।)
4️⃣ Overtaken (verb – past participle)
🔊 Pronunciation: ओवर्टेकन
💡 Meaning: To become greater in importance or success than something else
📝 Hindi: पीछे छोड़ देना
✍️ Example: Scientific research is often overtaken by media hype.
(वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान को अक्सर मीडिया की सनसनी पीछे छोड़ देती है।)
5️⃣ Downsizing (noun/verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: डाउनसाइजिंग
💡 Meaning: Reducing the size or number of something, especially employees or funds
📝 Hindi: कटौती करना
✍️ Example: The U.S. administration is downsizing critical research funding.
(अमेरिकी प्रशासन महत्वपूर्ण अनुसंधान निधि में कटौती कर रहा है।)
6️⃣ Hostage (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: हॉस्टेज
💡 Meaning: A person or entity held under threat to achieve a demand
📝 Hindi: बंधक
✍️ Example: Universities were held hostage over student protests.
(छात्र विरोधों को लेकर विश्वविद्यालयों को बंधक बना लिया गया।)
7️⃣ Nix (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: निक्स
💡 Meaning: To cancel, reject, or put an end to
📝 Hindi: रद्द करना
✍️ Example: The budget proposal seeks to nix funding for several research agencies.
(बजट प्रस्ताव कई अनुसंधान एजेंसियों की फंडिंग को रद्द करना चाहता है।)
8️⃣ Ideological (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: आइडियोलॉजिकल
💡 Meaning: Based on a system of ideas or beliefs
📝 Hindi: विचारधारात्मक
✍️ Example: Funding decisions were influenced by ideological biases.
(फंडिंग के निर्णय विचारधारात्मक पूर्वाग्रहों से प्रभावित थे।)
9️⃣ Hierarchies (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: हायरार्कीज़
💡 Meaning: Systems in which people or groups are ranked one above the other
📝 Hindi: पदानुक्रम
✍️ Example: Academic hierarchies in India often hinder collaboration.
(भारत में शैक्षणिक पदानुक्रम अक्सर सहयोग में बाधा डालते हैं।)
🔟 Misinformation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: मिसइन्फॉर्मेशन
💡 Meaning: False or inaccurate information spread deliberately or unknowingly
📝 Hindi: भ्रामक जानकारी
✍️ Example: Scientific research is becoming more vulnerable to misinformation.
(वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान भ्रामक जानकारी के प्रति अधिक संवेदनशील होता जा रहा है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
1. What does the word “prognostication” most nearly mean?
A) Confusion
B) Celebration
C) Prediction
D) Complaint
2. If a scientist is described as “dispassionate,” what does it imply?
A) They are extremely emotional
B) They are unfair
C) They are neutral and unbiased
D) They are uninterested
3. In the context of the cosmos, “harbour” most likely means:
A) To forget
B) To contain or hold
C) To release
D) To transport
4. If hype has “overtaken” a research study, what has happened?
A) The study failed
B) The hype became more dominant
C) The study was ignored
D) The data was proven
5. What does “downsizing” usually involve?
A) Hiring more people
B) Increasing salaries
C) Reducing size, staff, or funds
D) Expanding programs
6. If a university is held “hostage,” what does it mean in this context?
A) It’s locked by students
B) It’s under external pressure or control
C) It’s being relocated
D) It’s financially free
7. What does the verb “nix” most closely mean?
A) Accept
B) Approve
C) Cancel
D) Postpone
8. An “ideological” decision is one based on:
A) Facts and figures only
B) Legal arguments
C) Systems of beliefs or values
D) Personal benefits
9. “Hierarchies” refer to:
A) Equal-level structures
B) Random groupings
C) Systems of ranking
D) Broken chains
10. If a topic is affected by “misinformation,” it means:
A) Accurate data is shared
B) No data is available
C) Wrong or misleading data is spread
D) Everything is transparent
✅ Answers and Explanations:
- C) Prediction
Explanation: “Prognostication” refers to a forecast or prediction, especially based on data or signs. - C) They are neutral and unbiased
Explanation: A “dispassionate” person is impartial and does not let emotions influence their judgment. - B) To contain or hold
Explanation: “Harbour” in this context means to hold or shelter something, like mysteries in the cosmos. - B) The hype became more dominant
Explanation: If hype “overtakes” research, the publicity overshadows the actual scientific value or data. - C) Reducing size, staff, or funds
Explanation: “Downsizing” typically involves reducing operational costs, including cutting jobs or funding. - B) It’s under external pressure or control
Explanation: In this context, being held “hostage” means being coerced or pressured by external powers. - C) Cancel
Explanation: “Nix” is an informal word meaning to reject or cancel something. - C) Systems of beliefs or values
Explanation: An “ideological” decision is based on a specific set of beliefs, not necessarily on logic or facts alone. - C) Systems of ranking
Explanation: “Hierarchies” are systems in which entities are ranked above or below others. - C) Wrong or misleading data is spread
Explanation: “Misinformation” refers to false or inaccurate information, especially when it spreads widely.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 17 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/