Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Abeyance (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: अबेयन्स
💡 Meaning: A state of temporary disuse or suspension
📝 Hindi: अस्थायी निलंबन
✍️ Example: The Indus Waters Treaty was put in abeyance until Pakistan acts against terror groups.
(जब तक पाकिस्तान आतंक के खिलाफ कार्रवाई नहीं करता, सिंधु जल संधि को अस्थायी रूप से निलंबित किया गया।)
2️⃣ Escalation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: एस्कलेशन
💡 Meaning: An increase in intensity or seriousness
📝 Hindi: वृद्धि, तीव्रता में बढ़ोतरी
✍️ Example: Diplomatic actions by India signal a possible military escalation.
(भारत की कूटनीतिक कार्रवाई संभावित सैन्य वृद्धि का संकेत देती है।)
3️⃣ Revulsion (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिवल्शन
💡 Meaning: A strong feeling of disgust or loathing
📝 Hindi: घृणा, वितृष्णा
✍️ Example: The world reacted with revulsion to the targeting of innocent tourists.
(निर्दोष पर्यटकों पर हमले पर दुनिया ने घृणा के साथ प्रतिक्रिया दी।)
4️⃣ Perpetrator (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: परपेट्रेटर
💡 Meaning: A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act
📝 Hindi: अपराध करने वाला
✍️ Example: Pakistan has made no effort to track down the perpetrators of the attack.
(पाकिस्तान ने हमले के अपराधियों को पकड़ने का कोई प्रयास नहीं किया है।)
5️⃣ Defunct (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिफंक्ट
💡 Meaning: No longer existing or functioning
📝 Hindi: समाप्त, निष्क्रिय
✍️ Example: The 1972 Simla Agreement is now practically defunct.
(1972 की शिमला संधि अब व्यावहारिक रूप से निष्क्रिय है।)
6️⃣ Avert (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अवर्ट
💡 Meaning: To prevent or ward off something undesirable
📝 Hindi: टालना, रोकना
✍️ Example: Pakistan must act to avert further escalation in conflict.
(पाकिस्तान को संघर्ष की आगे की वृद्धि को टालने के लिए कार्रवाई करनी चाहिए।)
7️⃣ Curtail (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: कर्टेल
💡 Meaning: To reduce or limit something
📝 Hindi: घटाना, सीमित करना
✍️ Example: The 2015 nuclear accord had significantly curtailed Iran’s nuclear program.
(2015 के परमाणु समझौते ने ईरान के परमाणु कार्यक्रम को काफी हद तक सीमित कर दिया था।)
8️⃣ Partisan (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: पार्टिसन
💡 Meaning: Prejudiced in favor of a particular cause or group
📝 Hindi: पक्षपाती
✍️ Example: The U.S. must act as a global power, not a partisan ally of Israel.
(अमेरिका को एक वैश्विक शक्ति के रूप में कार्य करना चाहिए, न कि इज़राइल का पक्षपाती सहयोगी बनकर।)
9️⃣ Weaponisation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: वेपनाइज़ेशन
💡 Meaning: The act of converting something into a weapon or military use
📝 Hindi: हथियार में रूपांतरण
✍️ Example: The goal is to prevent the weaponisation of Iran’s nuclear program.
(उद्देश्य ईरान के परमाणु कार्यक्रम का हथियार में रूपांतरण रोकना है।)
🔟 Sabotage (verb/noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: सैबोटाज
💡 Meaning: Deliberate destruction or obstruction, especially for political/military advantage
📝 Hindi: विध्वंस, तोड़फोड़
✍️ Example: Trump sabotaged the 2015 deal that had stabilized Iran’s nuclear program.
(ट्रम्प ने 2015 के उस समझौते को विफल कर दिया जिसने ईरान के परमाणु कार्यक्रम को स्थिर किया था।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1. What is the correct meaning of “Abeyance” in the context of international treaties?
A) Enforcement
B) Suspension
C) Declaration
D) Resolution
Q.2. The word “Escalation” most likely refers to:
A) A compromise
B) A resolution
C) An intensification of conflict
D) A decrease in hostilities
Q.3. Choose the best synonym for “Revulsion”:
A) Curiosity
B) Attraction
C) Disgust
D) Neutrality
Q.4. In a political context, a “Perpetrator” is someone who:
A) Observes a crime
B) Investigates the law
C) Commits a harmful act
D) Defends the nation
Q.5. Which of the following is the opposite of “Defunct”?
A) Obsolete
B) Active
C) Broken
D) Invalid
Q.6. The primary purpose of a country taking action to “Avert” a conflict is to:
A) Encourage war
B) Postpone elections
C) Prevent the conflict
D) Strengthen weapons
Q.7. The term “Curtail” in a diplomatic agreement most nearly means:
A) Expand
B) Terminate
C) Lengthen
D) Reduce
Q.8. A “Partisan” approach in foreign policy can best be described as:
A) Impartial and balanced
B) Aggressively militant
C) Biased toward one group
D) Economically strategic
Q.9. What does “Weaponisation” refer to in the context of nuclear technology?
A) Development of medicine
B) Conversion into commercial use
C) Transformation into military use
D) Abandonment of technology
Q.10. How did Trump “Sabotage” the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran?
A) By supporting it fully
B) By publicly praising it
C) By obstructing or destroying its functioning
D) By enhancing its scope
✅ Answers and Explanations:
Q1. ✅ Answer: B) Suspension
🧠 Explanation: “Abeyance” means a state of temporary disuse or suspension. In the passage, the Indus Waters Treaty being put “in abeyance” implies it has been paused until further notice.
Q2. ✅ Answer: C) An intensification of conflict
🧠 Explanation: “Escalation” refers to an increase in intensity or seriousness, especially in terms of conflict or tension, like the rising India-Pakistan standoff.
Q3. ✅ Answer: C) Disgust
🧠 Explanation: “Revulsion” is a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion. The passage uses it to describe how the world reacted to the killing of innocent tourists.
Q4. ✅ Answer: C) Commits a harmful act
🧠 Explanation: A “perpetrator” is someone who commits a crime or harmful act. Here, the term refers to those responsible for the terror attack.
Q5. ✅ Answer: B) Active
🧠 Explanation: “Defunct” means no longer existing or functioning. So, its opposite is “active,” indicating something that is currently working or operational.
Q6. ✅ Answer: C) Prevent the conflict
🧠 Explanation: “Avert” means to prevent something bad or undesirable from happening. In diplomacy, averting conflict means stopping it before it begins.
Q7. ✅ Answer: D) Reduce
🧠 Explanation: “Curtail” means to limit or cut short. In the diplomatic context, curtailing a program or activity involves reducing its scope or impact.
Q8. ✅ Answer: C) Biased toward one group
🧠 Explanation: A “partisan” approach favors one side, party, or ideology, often ignoring broader perspectives or fairness.
Q9. ✅ Answer: C) Transformation into military use
🧠 Explanation: “Weaponisation” refers to the act of converting something, like nuclear energy, into weapons or tools of war.
Q10. ✅ Answer: C) By obstructing or destroying its functioning
🧠 Explanation: To “sabotage” means to deliberately damage, obstruct, or ruin something. Trump withdrew from the Iran deal, effectively undermining its purpose.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 25 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/