Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Gruesome (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: ग्रूसम
💡 Meaning: Horrifyingly repellent; causing disgust or fear
📝 Hindi: भयंकर, डरावना
✍️ Example: The gruesome terror incident in Pahalgam shocked the nation.
(पहल्गाम में हुआ भयंकर आतंकवादी घटना ने देश को झकझोर दिया।)
2️⃣ Heinous (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: हैनस
💡 Meaning: Shockingly wicked or evil
📝 Hindi: घृणित, जघन्य
✍️ Example: The terrorists committed heinous crimes by targeting innocent civilians.
(आतंकवादियों ने निर्दोष नागरिकों को निशाना बनाकर घृणित अपराध किए।)
3️⃣ Undermine (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अंडरमाइन
💡 Meaning: To weaken or erode something gradually
📝 Hindi: कमजोर करना, समाप्त करना
✍️ Example: The attack aimed to undermine India’s unity and diversity.
(हमले का उद्देश्य भारत की एकता और विविधता को कमजोर करना था।)
4️⃣ Hapless (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: हैपलेस
💡 Meaning: Unfortunate or unlucky
📝 Hindi: दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण, लकीर
✍️ Example: The hapless tourists were brutally attacked by the terrorists.
(दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण पर्यटकों पर आतंकवादियों ने बर्बर हमला किया।)
5️⃣ Radicalized (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: रैडिकलाइज़्ड
💡 Meaning: Affected by extreme, often dangerous beliefs or behavior
📝 Hindi: कट्टरपंथी, उग्र
✍️ Example: The attackers were radicalized elements trained by covert agencies.
(हमलावर कट्टरपंथी तत्व थे जिन्हें गुप्त एजेंसियों ने प्रशिक्षित किया था।)
6️⃣ Propriety (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रोप्रायटी
💡 Meaning: Conformity to established standards of good or proper behavior
📝 Hindi: शालीनता, उचित व्यवहार
✍️ Example: What is at stake is not just the continuance of a Minister, but propriety in office.
(यहां दांव पर सिर्फ मंत्री के बने रहने की बात नहीं है, बल्कि कार्यालय में शालीनता की भी बात है।)
7️⃣ Tamper (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: टैम्पर
💡 Meaning: To interfere with something in a harmful or unauthorized way
📝 Hindi: हस्तक्षेप करना, छेड़छाड़ करना
✍️ Example: The Minister’s actions were seen as attempts to tamper with evidence and influence witnesses.
(मंत्री के कार्यों को प्रमाणों में छेड़छाड़ करने और गवाहों को प्रभावित करने के प्रयास के रूप में देखा गया।)
8️⃣ Incarceration (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इन्कार्सेरेशन
💡 Meaning: The state of being imprisoned or confined
📝 Hindi: कारावास, जेल में डालना
✍️ Example: Senthilbalaji’s incarceration of one year led to his eventual bail.
(सेंथिलबालाजी की एक साल की कारावास ने उन्हें अंततः जमानत दिलवायी।)
9️⃣ Induction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इंडक्शन
💡 Meaning: The act of formally introducing someone to a position or role
📝 Hindi: नियुक्ति, प्रवेश
✍️ Example: The Minister’s induction into the Cabinet became a subject of controversy.
(मंत्री की कैबिनेट में नियुक्ति एक विवाद का विषय बन गई।)
🔟 Ignominy (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इग्नोमिनी
💡 Meaning: Public shame, disgrace, or dishonor
📝 Hindi: कलंक, अपमान
✍️ Example: Senthilbalaji risks the ignominy of being dropped from the Cabinet if he doesn’t resign.
(सेंथिलबालाजी को यदि इस्तीफा नहीं देते हैं तो कैबिनेट से निकाले जाने का कलंक झेलना पड़ सकता है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q1. What is the most accurate meaning of the word “Gruesome”?
A) Cheerful and joyful
B) Causing disgust or horror
C) Unexpectedly funny
D) Slightly surprising
Q2. The term “Heinous” is best used to describe which of the following?
A) A noble act of charity
B) A harmless mistake
C) A shockingly wicked crime
D) A confusing riddle
Q3. If someone tries to undermine a project, what are they doing?
A) Strengthening it
B) Financing it
C) Gradually weakening it
D) Promoting it
Q4. Which sentence uses “hapless” correctly?
A) The hapless player won the match.
B) The hapless man lost everything in the flood.
C) The hapless machine was running perfectly.
D) The hapless leader inspired great confidence.
Q5. A radicalized person is most likely to:
A) Support moderate reforms
B) Avoid taking sides
C) Be influenced by extreme ideologies
D) Respect all viewpoints equally
Q6. What does the word propriety refer to?
A) Ownership of property
B) Conformity to proper behavior or manners
C) Political alliance
D) A form of secrecy
Q7. If someone is accused of tampering with evidence, they are being blamed for:
A) Protecting evidence from harm
B) Ignoring the evidence
C) Interfering with the evidence inappropriately
D) Creating strong evidence
Q8. The term incarceration refers to:
A) Promotion in government
B) Temporary retirement
C) Being imprisoned or confined
D) Entering a university
Q9. What is the best synonym for induction in the sentence: “Her induction into the team was well celebrated”?
A) Removal
B) Introduction
C) Criticism
D) Misconduct
Q10. Someone experiencing ignominy is likely to feel:
A) Pride and glory
B) Peace and calm
C) Confusion and shock
D) Shame and public disgrace
✅ Answers and Explanations:
Q1. ✅ Answer: B) Causing disgust or horror
🧠 Explanation: “Gruesome” describes something that is horrifying or revolting, especially because of involvement in death or injury. In the passage, a “gruesome terror incident” implies something very disturbing and violent.
Q2. ✅ Answer: C) A shockingly wicked crime
🧠 Explanation: “Heinous” refers to actions that are extremely wicked or evil. In the passage, it is used to emphasize the brutality of the terrorist acts.
Q3. ✅ Answer: C) Gradually weakening it
🧠 Explanation: “Undermine” means to weaken or sabotage something secretly or gradually. The terrorists tried to undermine India’s unity and image.
Q4. ✅ Answer: B) The hapless man lost everything in the flood.
🧠 Explanation: “Hapless” means unlucky or unfortunate. In the passage, it describes tourists who were helpless victims of terror.
Q5. ✅ Answer: C) Be influenced by extreme ideologies
🧠 Explanation: “Radicalized” refers to someone who has adopted extreme political or religious views, often leading to extremist actions. Terrorists are often described this way.
Q6. ✅ Answer: B) Conformity to proper behavior or manners
🧠 Explanation: “Propriety” means behaving in a socially acceptable and morally correct way. The article discusses propriety in public office, questioning the ethical standards of the minister.
Q7. ✅ Answer: C) Interfering with the evidence inappropriately
🧠 Explanation: “Tampering” implies making unauthorized or harmful alterations. In legal contexts, it means changing or influencing evidence illegally.
Q8. ✅ Answer: C) Being imprisoned or confined
🧠 Explanation: “Incarceration” is the state of being jailed. The article says the minister was granted bail after one year of incarceration as an undertrial.
Q9. ✅ Answer: B) Introduction
🧠 Explanation: “Induction” in this context means formal entry or introduction into a new role or group, as with a cabinet minister or team member.
Q10. ✅ Answer: D) Shame and public disgrace
🧠 Explanation: “Ignominy” is deep personal humiliation and public shame. The passage warns the minister about facing ignominy if he doesn’t resign.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 24 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/