Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Trepidation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ट्रेपिडेशन
💡 Meaning: A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen
📝 Hindi: आशंका / भय
✍️ Example: Manufacturers reacted with trepidation to the global economic uncertainty.
(उद्योगों ने वैश्विक आर्थिक अनिश्चितता पर आशंका के साथ प्रतिक्रिया दी।)
2️⃣ Volatility (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: वॉलेटिलिटी
💡 Meaning: Rapid and unpredictable change, especially in prices or markets
📝 Hindi: अस्थिरता
✍️ Example: Investors hesitated due to the stock market’s extreme volatility.
(निवेशक शेयर बाजार की अत्यधिक अस्थिरता के कारण हिचकिचा रहे थे।)
3️⃣ Contraction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कन्ट्रैक्शन
💡 Meaning: A reduction in size, amount, or activity
📝 Hindi: संकुचन / कमी
✍️ Example: Consumer non-durables saw a contraction in output for the third consecutive month.
(उपभोक्ता गैर-स्थायी वस्तुओं का उत्पादन लगातार तीसरे महीने संकुचित हुआ।)
4️⃣ Appetite (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऐपेटाइट
💡 Meaning: A desire or need for something, often used metaphorically
📝 Hindi: इच्छा / भूख
✍️ Example: Consumers showed little appetite for new products amid economic uncertainty.
(आर्थिक अनिश्चितता के बीच उपभोक्ताओं ने नए उत्पादों के लिए बहुत कम रुचि दिखाई।)
5️⃣ Liquidity (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: लिक्विडिटी
💡 Meaning: The availability of liquid assets (cash) to a market or company
📝 Hindi: तरलता
✍️ Example: The liquidity squeeze was addressed by central bank interventions.
(तरलता की कमी को केंद्रीय बैंक के हस्तक्षेप से दूर किया गया।)
6️⃣ Encumbrance (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: एन्कम्ब्रन्स
💡 Meaning: A burden or hindrance
📝 Hindi: बोझ / बाधा
✍️ Example: Some officials viewed the RTI provisions as an encumbrance.
(कुछ अधिकारियों ने आरटीआई प्रावधानों को एक बाधा के रूप में देखा।)
7️⃣ Safeguard (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: सेफगार्ड
💡 Meaning: A measure taken to protect something or someone
📝 Hindi: सुरक्षा उपाय
✍️ Example: The RTI Act included a crucial safeguard for public interest disclosures.
(आरटीआई अधिनियम में जनहित प्रकटीकरण के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण सुरक्षा उपाय शामिल था।)
8️⃣ Scrutiny (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: स्क्रूटिनी
💡 Meaning: Critical observation or examination
📝 Hindi: जांच / गहराई से निरीक्षण
✍️ Example: Vague definitions could reduce the scrutiny of public officials.
(अस्पष्ट परिभाषाएं सार्वजनिक अधिकारियों की जांच को कम कर सकती हैं।)
9️⃣ Harmonise (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: हार्मोनाइज़
💡 Meaning: To bring into agreement or compatibility
📝 Hindi: सामंजस्य स्थापित करना
✍️ Example: The amendment aimed to harmonise privacy and transparency rights.
(संशोधन का उद्देश्य गोपनीयता और पारदर्शिता अधिकारों में सामंजस्य स्थापित करना था।)
🔟 Unwarranted (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: अनवॉरंटेड
💡 Meaning: Not justified or necessary
📝 Hindi: अनुचित / अवांछनीय
✍️ Example: The amendment to the RTI Act through the DPDP Bill was deemed unwarranted.
(डीपीडीपी विधेयक के माध्यम से आरटीआई अधिनियम में संशोधन को अनुचित माना गया।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
1. What does the term “trepidation” most likely refer to in the context of the passage?
A) Relief
B) Confidence
C) Fear or anxiety
D) Ambition
2. Which of the following best describes “volatility” as used in the passage?
A) Predictable changes
B) Rapid and unpredictable fluctuations
C) Long-term improvement
D) Complete stability
3. In economic usage, “contraction” most nearly means:
A) Expansion of output
B) Decline or reduction in activity
C) Increase in employment
D) Rise in demand
4. In the passage, the word “appetite” most closely refers to:
A) Hunger for food
B) Interest or desire for something
C) Medical need
D) Emotional sensitivity
5. “Liquidity” in the context of banking means:
A) Low salaries
B) Absence of technology
C) Availability of cash and assets
D) Lack of customer base
6. The term “encumbrance” in reference to the RTI Act implies:
A) An important reform
B) A helpful tool
C) A burden or obstacle
D) An effective strategy
7. A “safeguard” in legal terms, as used in the passage, is:
A) A financial penalty
B) A protective measure
C) An amendment
D) A loophole
8. The word “scrutiny” in the passage suggests:
A) Broad support
B) Close examination
C) Political neglect
D) Secret review
9. To “harmonise” privacy and RTI means to:
A) Separate the two concepts
B) Prioritize only privacy
C) Bring them into alignment
D) Eliminate both
10. In the phrase “the amendment is unwarranted,” “unwarranted” most likely means:
A) Justifiable
B) Unnecessary or unjustified
C) Mandatory
D) Carefully planned
✅ Answers and Explanations:
1️⃣ C) Fear or anxiety
Explanation: Trepidation describes a feeling of fear or unease about something that may happen, as seen in the global economic context in the passage.
2️⃣ B) Rapid and unpredictable fluctuations
Explanation: Volatility refers to sudden and unpredictable changes, especially in the stock market or economy.
3️⃣ B) Decline or reduction in activity
Explanation: Contraction means a shrinking or decrease in economic activity, production, or output.
4️⃣ B) Interest or desire for something
Explanation: Appetite is used to express consumer interest or demand, especially when discussing spending or investment.
5️⃣ C) Availability of cash and assets
Explanation: Liquidity refers to how quickly assets can be converted into cash; important during financial strain.
6️⃣ C) A burden or obstacle
Explanation: Encumbrance is something that obstructs or slows progress — here, referring to how transparency is seen by some officials.
7️⃣ B) A protective measure
Explanation: Safeguard means a clause or condition to protect against risk — such as ensuring public interest before withholding information.
8️⃣ B) Close examination
Explanation: Scrutiny refers to careful inspection, especially of government actions or transparency efforts.
9️⃣ C) Bring them into alignment
Explanation: Harmonise means to bring into agreement or consistency, as with privacy and transparency rights.
🔟 B) Unnecessary or unjustified
Explanation: Unwarranted is used to suggest the amendment to the RTI Act was not needed or justified.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 14 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/