Q. Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
- It is important for the upliftment of rural poor, as the majority of low-producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.
- It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
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Answer & Explanation:
✅Correct Answer: (c) Both I and II
Explanation:
Statement I – Correct
In India, a large share of low-producing indigenous bovines is owned by small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. Enhancing the productivity, health, and genetic potential of these animals directly improves household income, food security, and resilience of rural communities. Hence, the mission plays a significant role in uplifting the rural poor by targeting the very segment that depends most on livestock for livelihoods.
Statement II – Correct
The mission was launched under the National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD) to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds through a scientific and holistic approach. Its focus includes conservation of native breeds, genetic improvement, productivity enhancement, and sustainable dairy development—ensuring long-term benefits rather than short-term gains.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option (a) is incorrect because Statement II is also correct.
- Option (b) is incorrect because Statement I is also correct.
- Option (d) is incorrect because both statements are correct.