Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Conflagration (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉन्फ्लग्रेशन
💡 Meaning: A large and destructive fire or conflict
📝 Hindi: भीषण आग या हिंसक संघर्ष
✍️ Example: The economic crisis risked triggering a global conflagration.
(आर्थिक संकट ने एक वैश्विक भीषण संघर्ष को जन्म देने का खतरा पैदा कर दिया।)
2️⃣ Abdicate (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऐब्डिकेट
💡 Meaning: To renounce or relinquish a position of power or responsibility
📝 Hindi: जिम्मेदारी छोड़ना
✍️ Example: The government was criticized for abdicating its duty to protect citizens.
(सरकार को नागरिकों की सुरक्षा की जिम्मेदारी छोड़ने के लिए आलोचना का सामना करना पड़ा।)
3️⃣ Vigilantism (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: विजिलैन्टिज़्म
💡 Meaning: The act of enforcing law or punishing offenders without legal authority
📝 Hindi: स्वयं न्याय करना
✍️ Example: The rise of vigilantism undermines the rule of law.
(स्वयं न्याय की बढ़ती प्रवृत्ति कानून के शासन को कमजोर करती है।)
4️⃣ Proliferation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रोलिफरेशन
💡 Meaning: A rapid and widespread increase
📝 Hindi: तीव्र प्रसार
✍️ Example: The proliferation of arms in the region led to increased violence.
(क्षेत्र में हथियारों के तीव्र प्रसार से हिंसा बढ़ गई।)
5️⃣ Caveat (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कैवीऐट
💡 Meaning: A warning or condition that must be considered
📝 Hindi: चेतावनी, शर्त
✍️ Example: The contract comes with the caveat that deadlines must be strictly met.
(इस अनुबंध में यह शर्त शामिल है कि समयसीमा का कड़ाई से पालन किया जाए।)
6️⃣ Restraint (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिस्ट्रेंट
💡 Meaning: Self-control or moderation in behavior
📝 Hindi: संयम
✍️ Example: The diplomat responded with restraint despite the provocation.
(उकसावे के बावजूद राजनयिक ने संयम से प्रतिक्रिया दी।)
7️⃣ Realist (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रियलिस्ट
💡 Meaning: A person who accepts the world as it is and deals with it accordingly
📝 Hindi: यथार्थवादी
✍️ Example: The realist acknowledged both the gains and shortcomings of the economic policy.
(यथार्थवादी ने आर्थिक नीति की उपलब्धियों और कमियों दोनों को स्वीकार किया।)
8️⃣ Disparity (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिस्पैरिटी
💡 Meaning: A great difference or inequality
📝 Hindi: असमानता
✍️ Example: There is a growing disparity between rural and urban incomes.
(ग्रामीण और शहरी आय के बीच असमानता बढ़ रही है।)
9️⃣ Pessimist (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: पेसिमिस्ट
💡 Meaning: A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things
📝 Hindi: निराशावादी
✍️ Example: The pessimist warned that the recovery might not be sustainable.
(निराशावादी ने चेतावनी दी कि यह सुधार टिकाऊ नहीं हो सकता।)
🔟 Blurred (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: ब्लर्ड
💡 Meaning: Unclear or indistinct
📝 Hindi: धुंधला, अस्पष्ट
✍️ Example: The policy blurred the lines between military and civilian authority.
(इस नीति ने सैन्य और नागरिक अधिकारों के बीच की रेखा को धुंधला कर दिया।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 Conflagration is most likely to refer to:
A) A festive gathering
B) A minor argument
C) A massive fire or violent conflict
D) A peaceful resolution
Q.2 Abdicating responsibility means:
A) Taking charge of a duty
B) Delegating a task temporarily
C) Renouncing one’s role or authority
D) Managing responsibilities efficiently
Q.3 Vigilantism is most likely to arise when:
A) Citizens trust law enforcement completely
B) Legal systems function smoothly
C) Individuals take justice into their own hands
D) The government enforces curfews
Q.4 Proliferation of nuclear weapons leads to:
A) Greater economic equality
B) A reduction in global tensions
C) An increase in global security
D) A dangerous spread of arms
Q.5 A caveat in a contract is:
A) A bonus clause
B) A condition or warning
C) A financial benefit
D) A legal loophole
Q.6 Exercising restraint during a heated argument shows:
A) Aggression
B) Weakness
C) Self-control
D) Ignorance
Q.7 A realist would most likely:
A) Dream of a perfect society
B) Deny existing challenges
C) Analyze situations practically
D) Predict unrealistic outcomes
Q.8 Disparity in healthcare access refers to:
A) Equal services in all regions
B) High-quality care everywhere
C) Major differences in service quality
D) Similar patient outcomes
Q.9 A pessimist might say:
A) Everything will work out fine
B) We should expect the worst
C) The situation is improving
D) Let’s look at the bright side
Q.10 A blurred image is:
A) Clearly visible
B) Sharp and detailed
C) Vague and indistinct
D) Perfectly defined
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: C) A massive fire or violent conflict
📌 Explanation: “Conflagration” means a large and destructive fire or a violent conflict.
Q.2 ✅ Answer: C) Renouncing one’s role or authority
📌 Explanation: “Abdicate” refers to formally giving up a responsibility or position of power.
Q.3 ✅ Answer: C) Individuals take justice into their own hands
📌 Explanation: “Vigilantism” involves taking law enforcement into one’s own hands, often due to mistrust in the legal system.
Q.4 ✅ Answer: D) A dangerous spread of arms
📌 Explanation: “Proliferation” means a rapid increase, often referring to weapons, which can raise the threat of violence.
Q.5 ✅ Answer: B) A condition or warning
📌 Explanation: A “caveat” is a condition or warning that limits or clarifies a statement or agreement.
Q.6 ✅ Answer: C) Self-control
📌 Explanation: “Restraint” is the act of controlling one’s emotions or actions, especially in tense situations.
Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Analyze situations practically
📌 Explanation: A “realist” is someone who deals with the world as it is, not as they wish it to be.
Q.8 ✅ Answer: C) Major differences in service quality
📌 Explanation: “Disparity” means inequality or a great difference, often used in social or economic contexts.
Q.9 ✅ Answer: B) We should expect the worst
📌 Explanation: A “pessimist” tends to focus on the negative side and expect undesirable outcomes.
Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) Vague and indistinct
📌 Explanation: “Blurred” means unclear or not sharply defined, either in image or meaning.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 02 June 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
