MCQ: Turmeric Production in India (2022–23)

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Q. Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022–23:

  1. India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world.
  2. More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India.
  3. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing States in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III

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Answer & Explanation:

✅Correct Answer: (d) I, II and III

Explanation:

Statement I – Correct
India is the largest producer, consumer, and exporter of turmeric globally. During 2022–23, India accounted for more than 60% of global turmeric production and over 62% of world turmeric trade. Indian turmeric is highly valued in the international market due to its high curcumin content, strong aroma, and medicinal properties. Major importing countries include the USA, UAE, Bangladesh, Iran, and several European nations.

Statement II – Correct
India grows more than 30 varieties of turmeric, reflecting its wide agro-climatic diversity. These varieties are cultivated across 20+ states and are suitable for different purposes such as culinary use, medicinal extraction, and industrial processing. Popular varieties include Lakadong, Rajapuri, Krishna, Suguna, and Suvarna. This genetic diversity helps India maintain its dominance in both domestic and export markets.

Statement III – Correct
States like Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are among the major turmeric-producing states in India.

  • Telangana is currently the leading producer.
  • Maharashtra, especially the Sangli region, is famous for high-quality turmeric.
  • Karnataka and Tamil Nadu contribute significantly due to favorable soil and climate conditions.
    Other important producers include Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

  • Option A, B, and C are incorrect because they exclude one or more statements that are factually correct.
  • Since all three statements are correct, only Option D is valid.

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