Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Revamp (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: रीवैम्प
💡 Meaning: To improve or revise something extensively
📝 Hindi: नवीनीकरण करना, सुधार करना
✍️ Example: The pilot body demanded a revamped probe into the crash.
(पायलट संगठन ने दुर्घटना की जांच का नवीनीकरण करने की मांग की।)
2️⃣ Bafflement (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: बैफलमेंट
💡 Meaning: A state of confusion or puzzlement
📝 Hindi: भ्रम, हैरानी
✍️ Example: The sudden shutdown of both engines left the pilots in bafflement.
(दोनों इंजनों के अचानक बंद हो जाने से पायलट हैरान रह गए।)
3️⃣ Redundancy (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिडंडेंसी
💡 Meaning: The inclusion of extra components that are not strictly necessary but are there as a backup
📝 Hindi: अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा, पुनरावृत्ति
✍️ Example: Despite redundancy systems, the fuel control switches failed.
(अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा प्रणालियों के बावजूद, ईंधन नियंत्रण स्विच विफल हो गए।)
4️⃣ Vigilance (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: विजिलेंस
💡 Meaning: The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties
📝 Hindi: सतर्कता, चौकसी
✍️ Example: Expanding air traffic requires greater vigilance in maintenance.
(बढ़ते हवाई यातायात के लिए रखरखाव में अधिक सतर्कता की आवश्यकता है।)
5️⃣ Disavowal (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिसअवाउल
💡 Meaning: Denial of any responsibility or support
📝 Hindi: अस्वीकृति, इनकार
✍️ Example: The Ministry’s exemption order was a sharp disavowal of its 2015 policy.
(मंत्रालय का छूट आदेश उसकी 2015 की नीति का स्पष्ट अस्वीकृति था।)
6️⃣ Propensity (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रोपेन्सिटी
💡 Meaning: A natural tendency or inclination
📝 Hindi: प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव
✍️ Example: SO₂ has a propensity to form harmful sulphates in the air.
(एसओ₂ की वायु में हानिकारक सल्फेट बनाने की प्रवृत्ति होती है।)
7️⃣ Undermines (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अंडरमाइन
💡 Meaning: To weaken or damage (especially authority, policy, or system)
📝 Hindi: कमजोर करना
✍️ Example: The exemption undermines the very objective of pollution control.
(यह छूट प्रदूषण नियंत्रण के मूल उद्देश्य को कमजोर करती है।)
8️⃣ Appraisal (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: अप्रेज़ल
💡 Meaning: An evaluation or assessment
📝 Hindi: मूल्यांकन
✍️ Example: An expert appraisal committee recommended against universal FGD installation.
(एक विशेषज्ञ मूल्यांकन समिति ने सार्वभौमिक एफजीडी स्थापना के खिलाफ सिफारिश की।)
9️⃣ Unalloyed (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: अनअलॉयड
💡 Meaning: Pure; not mixed with anything else
📝 Hindi: शुद्ध, मिश्रण रहित
✍️ Example: The warming suppression from sulphates is not an unalloyed good.
(सल्फेट से गर्मी में कमी एक पूरी तरह से लाभकारी बात नहीं है।)
🔟 Hotspot (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: हॉटस्पॉट
💡 Meaning: A place of significant activity, danger, or concern
📝 Hindi: संवेदनशील स्थान
✍️ Example: Plants located in pollution hotspots must still install FGDs.
(प्रदूषण के संवेदनशील क्षेत्रों में स्थित संयंत्रों को अभी भी एफजीडी स्थापित करना होगा।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the word “revamp” most closely mean?
A) Criticize
B) Destroy
C) Renovate
D) Ignore
Q.2 The pilot’s bafflement was evident after the engine shutdown. What does “bafflement” mean in this context?
A) Confidence
B) Anger
C) Confusion
D) Determination
Q.3 In aviation systems, redundancy ensures that:
A) Pilots fly faster
B) Extra systems provide backup if one fails
C) Flights are delayed
D) Airfare is reduced
Q.4 Increased vigilance in maintenance means:
A) Reducing inspections
B) Careful monitoring and alertness
C) Replacing all staff
D) Ignoring routine checks
Q.5 A government’s disavowal of its old policy indicates:
A) Full support
B) Neutrality
C) Public denial
D) Silent acceptance
Q.6 What is the best synonym for “propensity” in the sentence “SO₂ has a propensity to form sulphates”?
A) Unwillingness
B) Tendency
C) Resistance
D) Rarity
Q.7 To undermine a law means to:
A) Strengthen it
B) Ignore it temporarily
C) Damage or weaken its authority
D) Publicly celebrate it
Q.8 The appraisal committee’s role is to:
A) Promote employees
B) Deliver speeches
C) Evaluate and assess decisions
D) Avoid responsibility
Q.9 The phrase “unalloyed good” refers to something that is:
A) Completely harmful
B) Pure and unmixed in benefit
C) Expensive and artificial
D) Politically biased
Q.10 A hotspot in the pollution context refers to a place:
A) Where the temperature is high
B) That is technologically advanced
C) With intense activity or danger
D) That produces coal
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: C) Renovate
📌 Explanation: “Revamp” means to renovate, improve, or revise something extensively.
(“Revamp” का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ में व्यापक रूप से सुधार करना।)
Q.2 ✅ Answer: C) Confusion
📌 Explanation: “Bafflement” refers to a state of being completely confused or puzzled.
(“Bafflement” का अर्थ है पूरी तरह से भ्रमित या हैरान होना।)
Q.3 ✅ Answer: B) Extra systems provide backup if one fails
📌 Explanation: In aviation, “redundancy” means having backup systems to ensure safety if one fails.
(“Redundancy” का मतलब होता है सुरक्षा के लिए बैकअप सिस्टम रखना।)
Q.4 ✅ Answer: B) Careful monitoring and alertness
📌 Explanation: “Vigilance” means being alert, watchful, and attentive, especially to avoid danger.
(“Vigilance” का अर्थ है खतरे से बचने के लिए सतर्क और चौकस रहना।)
Q.5 ✅ Answer: C) Public denial
📌 Explanation: “Disavowal” is a formal or public denial of responsibility or support.
(“Disavowal” का अर्थ है किसी बात से सार्वजनिक रूप से इनकार करना।)
Q.6 ✅ Answer: B) Tendency
📌 Explanation: “Propensity” means a natural tendency or inclination to behave in a certain way.
(“Propensity” का अर्थ है किसी विशेष तरीके से व्यवहार करने की स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्ति।)
Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Damage or weaken its authority
📌 Explanation: “Undermine” means to gradually weaken or reduce the effectiveness of something.
(“Undermine” का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ की ताकत या प्रभाव को धीरे-धीरे कमज़ोर करना।)
Q.8 ✅ Answer: C) Evaluate and assess decisions
📌 Explanation: An “appraisal” is an evaluation or assessment of the value or quality of something.
(“Appraisal” का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ का मूल्यांकन या आकलन करना।)
Q.9 ✅ Answer: B) Pure and unmixed in benefit
📌 Explanation: “Unalloyed good” means completely positive or beneficial without any negatives.
(“Unalloyed good” का मतलब है पूरी तरह से लाभकारी, जिसमें कोई नकारात्मकता न हो।)
Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) With intense activity or danger
📌 Explanation: A “hotspot” refers to an area with high intensity, risk, or danger — often used in environmental or political contexts.
(“Hotspot” का अर्थ है उच्च जोखिम या तीव्र गतिविधि वाला स्थान।)
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 13 July 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/