Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Mercurial (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: मर्क्यूरियल
💡 Meaning: Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind
📝 Hindi: चंचल / अप्रत्याशित व्यवहार वाला
✍️ Example: The negotiators found it difficult to deal with the mercurial leader.
(वार्ताकारों को चंचल स्वभाव वाले नेता से निपटना कठिन लगा।)
2️⃣ Ring-fence (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिंग फेंस
💡 Meaning: To protect or isolate something for a specific purpose
📝 Hindi: किसी चीज़ की रक्षा करना / सीमित करना
✍️ Example: India aims to ring-fence its agricultural sector in trade talks.
(भारत व्यापार वार्ताओं में अपने कृषि क्षेत्र की रक्षा करना चाहता है।)
3️⃣ Snide (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: स्नाइड
💡 Meaning: Derogatory or mocking in an indirect way
📝 Hindi: व्यंग्यात्मक / तिरस्कारपूर्ण
✍️ Example: The diplomat ignored the snide comments during the press meet.
(राजनयिक ने प्रेस बैठक के दौरान तिरस्कारपूर्ण टिप्पणियों को नजरअंदाज किया।)
4️⃣ Bilateral (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: बायलेट्रल
💡 Meaning: Involving two parties, especially countries
📝 Hindi: द्विपक्षीय
✍️ Example: The two nations are working on a bilateral trade agreement.
(दोनों देश एक द्विपक्षीय व्यापार समझौते पर कार्य कर रहे हैं।)
5️⃣ Displeasure (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिस्प्लेज़र
💡 Meaning: A feeling of annoyance or dissatisfaction
📝 Hindi: असंतोष / नाराज़गी
✍️ Example: The president expressed his displeasure over the delayed response.
(राष्ट्रपति ने विलंबित प्रतिक्रिया पर अपनी नाराज़गी जताई।)
6️⃣ Deformation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिफॉर्मेशन
💡 Meaning: The process of changing shape, especially due to pressure or stress
📝 Hindi: विकृति / आकार में बदलाव
✍️ Example: The satellite will monitor ground deformation in earthquake-prone areas.
(उपग्रह भूकंप संभावित क्षेत्रों में ज़मीन की विकृति की निगरानी करेगा।)
7️⃣ Subsidence (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: सब्सिडेंस
💡 Meaning: The gradual sinking of an area of land
📝 Hindi: भूमि धंसना / अवनमन
✍️ Example: The NISAR satellite will map urban subsidence for city planning.
(NISAR उपग्रह शहरों की योजना के लिए शहरी भूमि धंसाव का मानचित्र बनाएगा।)
8️⃣ Throughput (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: थ्रूपुट
💡 Meaning: The amount of data or material passing through a system
📝 Hindi: उत्पादन दर / प्रसंस्करण क्षमता
✍️ Example: The new radar system requires high data throughput for better performance.
(नई रडार प्रणाली बेहतर प्रदर्शन के लिए उच्च डेटा थ्रूपुट की मांग करती है।)
9️⃣ Parity (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: पैरिटी
💡 Meaning: Equality, especially in status or amount
📝 Hindi: समानता / समकक्षता
✍️ Example: India aims to achieve parity with global space powers in research.
(भारत अनुसंधान में वैश्विक अंतरिक्ष शक्तियों के साथ समानता प्राप्त करना चाहता है।)
🔟 Attribution (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: एट्रिब्यूशन
💡 Meaning: The act of assigning a cause or origin to something
📝 Hindi: कारण या स्रोत की पहचान
✍️ Example: Scientists emphasize the need for climate attribution in economic planning.
(वैज्ञानिक आर्थिक योजना में जलवायु कारणों की पहचान की आवश्यकता पर जोर देते हैं।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the word “Mercurial” most nearly mean?
a) Reliable and predictable
b) Calm and composed
c) Subject to sudden mood changes
d) Strong and assertive
Q.2 The word “Ring-fence” is best used when referring to:
a) Decorating a garden
b) Limiting access or protecting something
c) Creating a circular enclosure
d) Promoting open trade
Q.3 Which of the following best describes a “Snide” remark?
a) Friendly and encouraging
b) Indirectly insulting or mocking
c) Deeply emotional
d) Factually incorrect
Q.4 A “Bilateral” agreement is one that:
a) Involves three or more parties
b) Occurs without any written contract
c) Involves two parties or nations
d) Is initiated by a global body
Q.5 Which word is closest in meaning to “Displeasure”?
a) Admiration
b) Contentment
c) Annoyance
d) Surprise
Q.6 In the context of geography, “Deformation” refers to:
a) Land acquisition
b) A change in shape or structure due to pressure
c) Soil enrichment techniques
d) Construction of tunnels
Q.7 What does “Subsidence” refer to?
a) A flood event
b) Gradual sinking or lowering of land
c) Sudden earthquake
d) Melting of ice
Q.8 The word “Throughput” is commonly used to describe:
a) Energy production
b) Emotional intelligence
c) System capacity or data processing speed
d) Waste management
Q.9 The word “Parity” best implies:
a) A form of currency
b) A statistical model
c) Equality in amount or status
d) A new political alliance
Q.10 In research and analysis, “Attribution” most likely means:
a) Rejecting data
b) Creating false links
c) Assigning a cause to an effect
d) Ignoring minor errors
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: (c) Subject to sudden mood changes
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Mercurial” means unpredictable or prone to rapid changes in mood or temperament.
“Mercurial” का अर्थ है चंचल या ऐसा व्यक्ति जिसकी भावनाएं अचानक बदलती रहती हैं।
Q.2 ✅ Answer: (b) Limiting access or protecting something
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
To “ring-fence” means to isolate or protect a resource or asset, often financially or strategically.
“Ring-fence” का मतलब होता है किसी संसाधन या चीज़ को अलग करना या उसकी रक्षा करना।
Q.3 ✅ Answer: (b) Indirectly insulting or mocking
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
A “snide” remark is subtly insulting or mocking in tone, not openly aggressive.
“Snide” टिप्पणी वह होती है जो छिपे हुए तरीके से व्यंग्य या अपमान करती है।
Q.4 ✅ Answer: (c) Involves two parties or nations
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Bilateral” refers to something involving two sides, typically used in the context of agreements between two countries.
“Bilateral” का अर्थ होता है द्विपक्षीय, यानी दो पक्षों के बीच (जैसे दो देशों के बीच समझौता)।
Q.5 ✅ Answer: (c) Annoyance
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Displeasure” means a feeling of being upset, annoyed, or dissatisfied.
“Displeasure” का अर्थ होता है असंतोष या नाराज़गी महसूस करना।
Q.6 ✅ Answer: (b) A change in shape or structure due to pressure
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
In science and geography, “deformation” means the alteration of shape, usually due to stress or external force.
“Deformation” का अर्थ होता है किसी वस्तु या भूमि की संरचना या आकार का बदल जाना, अक्सर दबाव के कारण।
Q.7 ✅ Answer: (b) Gradual sinking or lowering of land
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Subsidence” refers to the gradual sinking or downward settling of the Earth’s surface.
“Subsidence” का मतलब होता है ज़मीन का धीरे-धीरे धंसना या नीचे बैठना।
Q.8 ✅ Answer: (c) System capacity or data processing speed
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Throughput” refers to the amount of material or information processed in a system in a given time.
“Throughput” का अर्थ होता है किसी सिस्टम द्वारा एक निश्चित समय में संसाधित की गई जानकारी या डेटा की मात्रा।
Q.9 ✅ Answer: (c) Equality in amount or status
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Parity” means the state of being equal, especially in terms of status or amount.
“Parity” का अर्थ होता है समानता, विशेष रूप से स्थिति या मात्रा में।
Q.10 ✅ Answer: (c) Assigning a cause to an effect
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Attribution” is the act of identifying the cause of something, like an event or effect.
“Attribution” का अर्थ होता है किसी प्रभाव या घटना के पीछे के कारण को पहचानना या निर्धारित करना।
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary for UPSC SSC: 31 July 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
