Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Instability (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इनस्टेबिलिटी
💡 Meaning: The state of being unpredictable or likely to change suddenly
📝 Hindi: अस्थिरता
✍️ Example: Political instability in Bangladesh is raising regional concerns.
(बांग्लादेश में राजनीतिक अस्थिरता क्षेत्रीय चिंताओं को बढ़ा रही है।)
2️⃣ Crackdown (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: क्रैकडाउन
💡 Meaning: A severe or strict enforcement of rules or laws
📝 Hindi: सख़्त कार्रवाई
✍️ Example: The interim government launched a harsh crackdown on opposition parties.
(अंतरिम सरकार ने विपक्षी पार्टियों पर सख़्त कार्रवाई शुरू की।)
3️⃣ Persecuted (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: परसिक्यूटेड
💡 Meaning: Subjected to hostility and ill-treatment, especially due to race, religion, or politics
📝 Hindi: उत्पीड़ित
✍️ Example: The Rohingya are a persecuted minority in Myanmar.
(रोहिंग्या म्यांमार में एक उत्पीड़ित अल्पसंख्यक हैं।)
4️⃣ Semi-authoritarian (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: सेमी-ऑथॉरिटेरियन
💡 Meaning: A type of governance with limited democracy and strong centralized power
📝 Hindi: अर्ध-तानाशाही
✍️ Example: The interim leader promised to move away from the semi-authoritarian rule of the past.
(अंतरिम नेता ने अतीत की अर्ध-तानाशाही शासन प्रणाली से हटने का वादा किया।)
5️⃣ Rein in (phrasal verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: रेन इन
💡 Meaning: To control or limit something undesirable
📝 Hindi: नियंत्रण करना
✍️ Example: The government failed to rein in violent mobs across the country.
(सरकार देशभर में हिंसक भीड़ों को नियंत्रित करने में विफल रही।)
6️⃣ Mandate (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: मैनडेट
💡 Meaning: The authority to act, given by the electorate or governing body
📝 Hindi: जनादेश / अधिकार
✍️ Example: Only a government with a popular mandate can bring stability.
(सिर्फ़ एक लोकप्रिय जनादेश वाली सरकार ही स्थिरता ला सकती है।)
7️⃣ Holistically (adverb)
🔊 Pronunciation: होलिस्टिकली
💡 Meaning: In a way that considers the whole system rather than individual parts
📝 Hindi: समग्र रूप से
✍️ Example: Energy efficiency should be improved holistically across all sectors.
(ऊर्जा दक्षता को सभी क्षेत्रों में समग्र रूप से बेहतर बनाना चाहिए।)
8️⃣ Groundbreaking (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: ग्राउंडब्रेकिंग
💡 Meaning: Innovative and pioneering; introducing new ideas
📝 Hindi: क्रांतिकारी / नवोन्मेषी
✍️ Example: The UJALA scheme was a groundbreaking initiative in energy savings.
(UJALA योजना ऊर्जा बचत में एक क्रांतिकारी पहल थी।)
9️⃣ Avoid (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अवॉइड
💡 Meaning: To prevent something from happening
📝 Hindi: बचाव करना / टालना
✍️ Example: Energy-efficient policies helped India avoid building new coal plants.
(ऊर्जा कुशल नीतियों ने भारत को नए कोयला संयंत्र बनाने से बचाया।)
🔟 Mandates (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: मैनडेट्स
💡 Meaning: Official orders or requirements
📝 Hindi: आदेश / निर्देश
✍️ Example: India now needs stronger mandates for energy efficiency in industries.
(भारत को अब उद्योगों में ऊर्जा दक्षता के लिए कड़े निर्देशों की आवश्यकता है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the word “Instability” most nearly mean?
A) Prosperity
B) Unpredictability
C) Strength
D) Achievement
Q.2 A “crackdown” by the government typically refers to:
A) A national celebration
B) Relaxation of rules
C) Strict enforcement
D) Peace negotiations
Q.3 The word “Persecuted” is best used to describe someone who is:
A) Rewarded for success
B) Protected by law
C) Treated unfairly
D) Financially stable
Q.4 What does “semi-authoritarian” imply about a government?
A) It has no leadership
B) It is purely democratic
C) It mixes control with limited freedom
D) It is ruled by kings
Q.5 To “rein in” violence means to:
A) Encourage it
B) Predict it
C) Spread it
D) Control it
Q.6 A government with a “mandate” has:
A) No real power
B) Public approval to govern
C) Military support only
D) Only temporary authority
Q.7 To do something “holistically” means to:
A) Focus on tiny details
B) Avoid major issues
C) Consider only financial aspects
D) Address all parts together
Q.8 What best describes a “groundbreaking” initiative?
A) Boring and repetitive
B) Traditional and slow
C) Innovative and new
D) Risky and dangerous
Q.9 In this context, “avoid” most nearly means:
A) Postpone
B) Eliminate
C) Delay
D) Prevent
Q.10 “Mandates” in energy policy refer to:
A) Political slogans
B) Optional guidelines
C) Official requirements
D) Unclear suggestions
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: B) Unpredictability
📌 Explanation: “Instability” refers to being likely to change or collapse; unpredictable conditions.
Q.2 ✅ Answer: C) Strict enforcement
📌 Explanation: “Crackdown” means a strong official action taken to punish people who break rules.
Q.3 ✅ Answer: C) Treated unfairly
📌 Explanation: “Persecuted” describes someone who suffers due to unjust treatment, often for beliefs or identity.
Q.4 ✅ Answer: C) It mixes control with limited freedom
📌 Explanation: “Semi-authoritarian” refers to a system that is partly authoritarian but retains some democratic features.
Q.5 ✅ Answer: D) Control it
📌 Explanation: “Rein in” means to bring under control or restrain.
Q.6 ✅ Answer: B) Public approval to govern
📌 Explanation: A “mandate” is the authority given by the public to a government through elections.
Q.7 ✅ Answer: D) Address all parts together
📌 Explanation: Doing something “holistically” means considering the whole system or issue.
Q.8 ✅ Answer: C) Innovative and new
📌 Explanation: “Groundbreaking” refers to something that introduces new ideas or methods.
Q.9 ✅ Answer: D) Prevent
📌 Explanation: In this context, “avoid” means to keep something from happening.
Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) Official requirements
📌 Explanation: “Mandates” are official policies or rules that must be followed.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 27 May 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/