Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Asphyxiated (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऐस्फिक्सिएटिड
💡 Meaning: Suffocated; deprived of oxygen
📝 Hindi: घुटन से मरना
✍️ Example: Several victims were asphyxiated during the fire due to the dense smoke.
(घने धुएं के कारण आग में कई पीड़ित घुटन से मर गए।)
2️⃣ Mitigation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: मिटीगेशन
💡 Meaning: The action of reducing the severity or seriousness of something
📝 Hindi: शमन, कमी
✍️ Example: Proper fire safety measures could have led to better mitigation of the disaster.
(उचित अग्नि सुरक्षा उपायों से आपदा के शमन में सुधार हो सकता था।)
3️⃣ Retrofitting (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: रेट्रोफिटिंग
💡 Meaning: Adding new features or technology to older structures
📝 Hindi: पुनर्निर्माण, नवीनीकरण
✍️ Example: Retrofitting old buildings with modern fire safety systems can reduce risks.
(पुरानी इमारतों में आधुनिक अग्नि सुरक्षा प्रणालियों का नवीनीकरण जोखिम को कम कर सकता है।)
4️⃣ Flammable (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: फ्लैमेबल
💡 Meaning: Easily set on fire
📝 Hindi: ज्वलनशील
✍️ Example: The use of highly flammable materials contributed to the rapid spread of the fire.
(अत्यधिक ज्वलनशील सामग्री के उपयोग से आग तेजी से फैल गई।)
5️⃣ Congested (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: कंजेस्टेड
💡 Meaning: Overcrowded; blocked with people or things
📝 Hindi: भीड़भाड़, अवरुद्ध
✍️ Example: The fire engines faced difficulty reaching the building due to congested streets.
(भीड़भाड़ वाली सड़कों के कारण दमकल गाड़ियों को इमारत तक पहुँचने में कठिनाई हुई।)
6️⃣ Inflammatory (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: इन्फ्लैमटॉरी
💡 Meaning: Arousing angry or violent feelings
📝 Hindi: भड़काऊ
✍️ Example: The inflammatory statements by both leaders intensified the conflict.
(दोनों नेताओं के भड़काऊ बयानों ने संघर्ष को और बढ़ा दिया।)
7️⃣ Untapped (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: अनटैप्ड
💡 Meaning: Not yet exploited or used
📝 Hindi: अप्रयुक्त, अनछुआ
✍️ Example: Ukraine’s untapped mineral reserves have the potential to boost the economy.
(यूक्रेन के अप्रयुक्त खनिज भंडार में अर्थव्यवस्था को बढ़ावा देने की क्षमता है।)
8️⃣ Culminated (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: कल्मिनेटेड
💡 Meaning: Reached a climax or point of highest development
📝 Hindi: चरम पर पहुँचना
✍️ Example: The discussions culminated in a historic agreement between the two nations.
(वार्तालाप का समापन दो देशों के बीच ऐतिहासिक समझौते में हुआ।)
9️⃣ Reconstruction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिकन्स्ट्रक्शन
💡 Meaning: The process of rebuilding or restoring something
📝 Hindi: पुनर्निर्माण
✍️ Example: Post-war reconstruction requires significant financial and human resources.
(युद्ध के बाद पुनर्निर्माण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण वित्तीय और मानव संसाधनों की आवश्यकता होती है।)
🔟 Vulnerabilities (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: वल्नरेबिलिटीज़
💡 Meaning: Weaknesses or susceptibilities to harm
📝 Hindi: कमजोरियाँ, संवेदनशीलताएँ
✍️ Example: The deal highlights Ukraine’s vulnerabilities amid ongoing conflict.
(समझौता चल रहे संघर्ष के बीच यूक्रेन की कमजोरियों को उजागर करता है।)जोर करना, नीचा दिखाना
✍️ Example: The government tried to undermine the credibility of the reports.
(सरकार ने रिपोर्टों की विश्वसनीयता को कमजोर करने का प्रयास किया।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
1. What does the word “Asphyxiated” mean?
a) To be deprived of food
b) To be deprived of oxygen
c) To be exposed to excessive heat
d) To be submerged in water
2. What is the meaning of “Mitigation”?
a) The process of increasing severity
b) The act of reducing the seriousness of a situation
c) The action of ignoring a problem
d) The process of avoiding action
3. What does “Retrofitting” mean?
a) The process of constructing new buildings
b) The act of rebuilding old structures from scratch
c) Adding new features or technology to older structures
d) The removal of outdated features
4. Which of the following describes something “Flammable”?
a) Resistant to fire
b) Easily set on fire
c) Hard to catch fire
d) A material that absorbs water
5. What does “Congested” mean?
a) Spacious and open
b) Completely empty
c) Overcrowded or blocked with people or things
d) Neat and organized
6. What does the word “Inflammatory” mean?
a) Calming and peaceful
b) Arousing anger or violent feelings
c) Encouraging mutual understanding
d) Inspiring trust and peace
7. What does “Untapped” refer to?
a) Fully explored and used
b) Not yet exploited or used
c) Locked away for future use
d) Completely used and depleted
8. What does “Culminated” mean?
a) To decrease gradually
b) To reach the highest point or climax
c) To start something new
d) To face complete failure
9. What is the meaning of “Reconstruction”?
a) The process of demolishing a building
b) The act of rebuilding or restoring something
c) The expansion of a structure
d) The introduction of new designs
10. What do “Vulnerabilities” refer to?
a) Strengths and resilience
b) Weaknesses or susceptibilities to harm
c) Immunities and protections
d) Strategic advantages
✅ Answers and Explanations
1. What does the word “Asphyxiated” mean?
✅ Answer: b) To be deprived of oxygen
📌 Explanation: “Asphyxiated” refers to being deprived of oxygen, typically due to suffocation or choking, which can lead to unconsciousness or death.
2. What is the meaning of “Mitigation”?
✅ Answer: b) The act of reducing the seriousness of a situation
📌 Explanation: “Mitigation” involves taking actions to reduce the severity or seriousness of an issue or problem, such as using fire safety measures to lessen the impact of a fire.
3. What does “Retrofitting” mean?
✅ Answer: c) Adding new features or technology to older structures
📌 Explanation: “Retrofitting” is the process of adding new technology or features (like fire safety equipment) to older buildings or structures to improve their functionality or safety.
4. Which of the following describes something “Flammable”?
✅ Answer: b) Easily set on fire
📌 Explanation: “Flammable” refers to materials that can easily catch fire and burn, often contributing to the rapid spread of fire in dangerous situations.
5. What does “Congested” mean?
✅ Answer: c) Overcrowded or blocked with people or things
📌 Explanation: “Congested” describes an area that is overcrowded or blocked, often leading to difficulties in movement, such as a traffic jam or crowded streets.
6. What does the word “Inflammatory” mean?
✅ Answer: b) Arousing anger or violent feelings
📌 Explanation: “Inflammatory” refers to something that provokes strong emotions, such as anger or aggression, often used to describe controversial or provocative language.
7. What does “Untapped” refer to?
✅ Answer: b) Not yet exploited or used
📌 Explanation: “Untapped” describes resources, potential, or areas that have not yet been used or explored, suggesting they have untapped value or opportunity.
8. What does “Culminated” mean?
✅ Answer: b) To reach the highest point or climax
📌 Explanation: “Culminated” means to reach the highest or most important point after a series of events, such as negotiations reaching an agreement after lengthy discussions.
9. What is the meaning of “Reconstruction”?
✅ Answer: b) The act of rebuilding or restoring something
📌 Explanation: “Reconstruction” refers to the process of rebuilding or restoring something that has been damaged or destroyed, like infrastructure or buildings.
10. What do “Vulnerabilities” refer to?
✅ Answer: b) Weaknesses or susceptibilities to harm
📌 Explanation: “Vulnerabilities” describe weaknesses or susceptibilities that make a person, organization, or structure open to harm or attack, such as a country’s security vulnerabilities.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 02 May 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/