Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Ossify (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऑसिफ़ाइ
💡 Meaning: To become rigid or fixed in attitude or position
📝 Hindi: जड़ या कठोर हो जाना
✍️ Example: A caste census should not be allowed to ossify social segmentation.
(जाति जनगणना को सामाजिक विभाजन को जड़ नहीं बनने देना चाहिए।)
2️⃣ Salience (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: सैलिएन्स
💡 Meaning: The quality of being particularly important or noticeable
📝 Hindi: मुख्यता / प्रमुखता
✍️ Example: The resistance to caste politics still holds salience in elections.
(जातिगत राजनीति का विरोध चुनावों में अभी भी प्रमुखता रखता है।)
3️⃣ Subaltern (adjective/noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: सबऑल्टर्न
💡 Meaning: Lower in rank or oppressed in status
📝 Hindi: अधीनस्थ / उत्पीड़ित वर्ग
✍️ Example: Subaltern parties challenged dominant narratives in Indian politics.
(उत्पीड़ित वर्ग की पार्टियों ने भारतीय राजनीति में प्रमुख धारणाओं को चुनौती दी।)
4️⃣ Espouse (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: एस्पाउज़
💡 Meaning: To support or adopt a cause or idea
📝 Hindi: समर्थन करना / अपनाना
✍️ Example: Rahul Gandhi began to espouse the idea of caste justice.
(राहुल गांधी ने जातिगत न्याय के विचार को अपनाना शुरू किया।)
5️⃣ Obnoxious (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऑब्नॉक्सियस
💡 Meaning: Extremely unpleasant or offensive
📝 Hindi: घृणित / आपत्तिजनक
✍️ Example: A reservation system based solely on population is considered obnoxious.
(केवल जनसंख्या के आधार पर आरक्षण प्रणाली को घृणित माना जाता है।)
6️⃣ Perpetrator (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: पर्पेट्रेटर
💡 Meaning: A person who commits a harmful or illegal act
📝 Hindi: अपराधी / दोषी
✍️ Example: India is working to bring the perpetrators of the Pahalgam attack to justice.
(भारत पहलगाम हमले के अपराधियों को न्याय के कटघरे में लाने के लिए काम कर रहा है।)
7️⃣ Culmination (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कल्मिनेशन
💡 Meaning: The highest or final point of something
📝 Hindi: चरम बिंदु / पराकाष्ठा
✍️ Example: The strong anti-terror statement was the culmination of years of cooperation.
(मजबूत आतंक विरोधी बयान वर्षों के सहयोग की पराकाष्ठा था।)
8️⃣ Effluents (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: एफ्लुएन्ट्स
💡 Meaning: Liquid waste or pollutants discharged into the environment
📝 Hindi: अपशिष्ट जल
✍️ Example: Electronics manufacturing produces effluents that can harm the environment.
(इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स निर्माण से उत्पन्न अपशिष्ट जल पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुंचा सकता है।)
9️⃣ Extradition (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: एक्स्ट्रडिशन
💡 Meaning: The act of handing over a person accused of a crime to another authority
📝 Hindi: प्रत्यर्पण
✍️ Example: India failed to secure Dawood Ibrahim’s extradition in the 1990s.
(भारत 1990 के दशक में दाऊद इब्राहिम का प्रत्यर्पण प्राप्त करने में विफल रहा।)
🔟 Salutary (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: सैल्यूटरी
💡 Meaning: Producing beneficial or corrective effects
📝 Hindi: लाभकारी / सुधारात्मक
✍️ Example: The salutary impact of diplomacy was visible in international support for India.
(कूटनीति का लाभकारी प्रभाव भारत को अंतरराष्ट्रीय समर्थन में दिखाई दिया।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
1️⃣ What does the word “Ossify” most nearly mean?
A) To dissolve
B) To harden or become rigid
C) To fly away
D) To exaggerate
2️⃣ The word “Salience” is closest in meaning to:
A) Irrelevance
B) Confusion
C) Prominence
D) Laziness
3️⃣ A “Subaltern” group is one that is:
A) In a dominant position
B) Wealthy and powerful
C) Oppressed or lower in rank
D) Militarily trained
4️⃣ To “Espouse” a cause means to:
A) Ignore it
B) Criticize it
C) Publicly support it
D) Fight against it
5️⃣ The word “Obnoxious” refers to something that is:
A) Delightful
B) Boring
C) Offensive and unpleasant
D) Silent
6️⃣ A “Perpetrator” is someone who:
A) Watches a crime
B) Commits a crime
C) Investigates a crime
D) Reports a crime
7️⃣ What is the best definition of “Culmination”?
A) Starting point
B) Slow decline
C) Final or highest point
D) Repetition
8️⃣ Effluents are best described as:
A) Fresh drinking water
B) Waste materials released into nature
C) Processed goods
D) Stored food items
9️⃣ Extradition refers to:
A) Sending aid
B) Changing laws
C) Handing over a criminal to another country
D) Declaring war
🔟 What does “Salutary” most likely mean in this context?
A) Harmful
B) Temporary
C) Beneficial or corrective
D) Delayed
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: B) To harden or become rigid
📌 Explanation: “Ossify” means to become rigid or fixed in a pattern, often used metaphorically for outdated ideas.
Q.2 ✅ Answer: C) Prominence
📌 Explanation: “Salience” means the quality of being particularly noticeable or important.
Q.3 ✅ Answer: C) Oppressed or lower in rank
📌 Explanation: “Subaltern” refers to a lower or oppressed social group, especially in post-colonial studies.
Q.4 ✅ Answer: C) Publicly support it
📌 Explanation: To “espouse” a cause means to adopt or support it publicly.
Q.5 ✅ Answer: C) Offensive and unpleasant
📌 Explanation: “Obnoxious” describes something extremely unpleasant or offensive.
Q.6 ✅ Answer: B) Commits a crime
📌 Explanation: A “perpetrator” is a person who carries out a harmful or illegal act.
Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Final or highest point
📌 Explanation: “Culmination” means the highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time.
Q.8 ✅ Answer: B) Waste materials released into nature
📌 Explanation: “Effluents” are liquid waste or pollutants discharged into the environment.
Q.9 ✅ Answer: C) Handing over a criminal to another country
📌 Explanation: “Extradition” is the formal process of handing over a suspected or convicted criminal to another country.
Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) Beneficial or corrective
📌 Explanation: “Salutary” refers to something that has a good or beneficial effect, especially one that is corrective.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 01 May 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/