Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Conflagration (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉन्फ्लग्रेशन
💡 Meaning: A large and destructive fire or a violent conflict
📝 Hindi: भीषण आग / उग्र संघर्ष
✍️ Example: The region has faced several insurgent conflagrations over the past decade.
(इस क्षेत्र ने पिछले दशक में कई उग्र संघर्षों का सामना किया है।)
2️⃣ Pessimist (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: पेसिमिस्ट
💡 Meaning: A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believes that the worst will happen
📝 Hindi: निराशावादी
✍️ Example: Pessimists viewed the low annual growth as a sign of deeper economic issues.
(निराशावादियों ने कम वार्षिक वृद्धि को गहरी आर्थिक समस्याओं का संकेत माना।)
3️⃣ Disparity (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिस्पैरिटी
💡 Meaning: A great difference or inequality
📝 Hindi: असमानता
✍️ Example: The disparity between tax-driven GDP growth and actual economic output is worrying.
(कर-आधारित जीडीपी वृद्धि और वास्तविक आर्थिक उत्पादन के बीच असमानता चिंताजनक है।)
4️⃣ Proliferation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रोलीफरेशन
💡 Meaning: A rapid increase in numbers, especially of something undesirable
📝 Hindi: तीव्र वृद्धि / प्रसार
✍️ Example: Arming civilians could lead to the proliferation of illegal weapons.
(नागरिकों को हथियार देने से अवैध हथियारों का प्रसार हो सकता है।)
5️⃣ Abdicate (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऐब्डिकेट
💡 Meaning: To give up a responsibility or duty formally
📝 Hindi: त्यागना / जिम्मेदारी से हटना
✍️ Example: The government seemed to abdicate its duty by outsourcing security to civilians.
(सरकार ने सुरक्षा की जिम्मेदारी नागरिकों को सौंप कर अपने कर्तव्य से हटने का संकेत दिया।)
6️⃣ Caveat (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कैवीऐट
💡 Meaning: A warning or condition placed on a particular statement or agreement
📝 Hindi: चेतावनी / शर्त
✍️ Example: The Chief Minister added caveats to the arms policy, but concerns remained.
(मुख्यमंत्री ने हथियार नीति में कुछ शर्तें जोड़ीं, लेकिन चिंताएँ बनी रहीं।)
7️⃣ Vigilantism (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: विजिलैन्टिज़्म
💡 Meaning: The act of taking law enforcement into one’s own hands
📝 Hindi: स्वयं न्याय करने की प्रवृत्ति
✍️ Example: Arming local communities may encourage vigilantism and social unrest.
(स्थानीय समुदायों को हथियार देना स्वयं न्याय करने और सामाजिक अशांति को बढ़ावा दे सकता है।)
8️⃣ Realist (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रीयलिस्ट
💡 Meaning: A person who accepts a situation as it is and prepares to deal with it accordingly
📝 Hindi: यथार्थवादी
✍️ Example: A realist sees both progress and pitfalls in the current economic data.
(एक यथार्थवादी वर्तमान आर्थिक आंकड़ों में प्रगति और समस्याएं दोनों देखता है।)
9️⃣ Restraint (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिस्ट्रेंट
💡 Meaning: Self-control or moderation
📝 Hindi: संयम
✍️ Example: The government’s celebration of the economic data should be met with restraint.
(सरकार के आर्थिक आंकड़ों पर उत्सव को संयम के साथ देखा जाना चाहिए।)
🔟 Blurred (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: ब्लर्ड
💡 Meaning: Made unclear or less distinct
📝 Hindi: धुंधला / अस्पष्ट
✍️ Example: Arming civilians blurs the line between state authority and private enforcement.
(नागरिकों को हथियार देना राज्य की सत्ता और निजी कानून प्रवर्तन के बीच की रेखा को धुंधला कर देता है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the term conflagration most likely refer to in a geopolitical context?
A) A peaceful agreement between nations
B) A large and destructive conflict or fire
C) A trade deal involving multiple countries
D) A diplomatic mission
Q.2 Which of the following best describes a pessimist?
A) Someone who always expects the best outcome
B) Someone who avoids taking risks
C) Someone who foresees negative outcomes
D) Someone who delays decision-making
Q.3 A significant disparity between two populations suggests:
A) They are close in cultural traits
B) There is a noticeable inequality or difference
C) Their growth rates are identical
D) They have merged recently
Q.4 What does proliferation of illegal arms imply?
A) A government is controlling weapons
B) A reduction in weapon numbers
C) A rapid and widespread increase in weapons
D) A policy of disarmament
Q.5 When a leader chooses to abdicate responsibility, they:
A) Take full control of a crisis
B) Share responsibilities with others
C) Give up or abandon their duties
D) Increase efforts to lead
Q.6 A caveat in a policy document is:
A) A type of loophole
B) A minor detail
C) A warning or condition attached to a statement
D) A statement of praise
Q.7 Vigilantism is most likely to arise when:
A) Citizens trust law enforcement completely
B) Legal systems function smoothly
C) Individuals take justice into their own hands
D) The government enforces curfews
Q.8 What does it mean to view something as a realist?
A) With exaggerated optimism
B) With an imaginative lens
C) With acceptance of the facts as they are
D) With no judgment at all
Q.9 Which of the following best defines restraint?
A) Intense motivation
B) Lack of understanding
C) Self-control or moderation
D) Aggressive reaction
Q.10 A blurred distinction between military and civilian roles suggests:
A) Each role is becoming more independent
B) There’s no change in role clarity
C) The separation between them is unclear
D) The government is regaining full control
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: B) A large and destructive conflict or fire
📌 Explanation: “Conflagration” refers to a massive fire or violent conflict, especially when destructive.
(यह शब्द भीषण आग या हिंसक संघर्ष के लिए प्रयोग होता है।)
Q.2 ✅ Answer: C) Someone who foresees negative outcomes
📌 Explanation: A pessimist is someone who always expects the worst or sees the negative side.
(निराशावादी वह होता है जो हमेशा नकारात्मक परिणाम की अपेक्षा करता है।)
Q.3 ✅ Answer: B) There is a noticeable inequality or difference
📌 Explanation: “Disparity” refers to a great difference, especially in status or treatment.
(Disparity का अर्थ असमानता या भेद होता है।)
Q.4 ✅ Answer: C) A rapid and widespread increase in weapons
📌 Explanation: “Proliferation” means a quick spread or increase of something, usually negative like weapons.
(यह शब्द किसी नकारात्मक चीज़ के तेज़ प्रसार को दर्शाता है।)
Q.5 ✅ Answer: C) Give up or abandon their duties
📌 Explanation: To abdicate means to formally give up a responsibility or role.
(Abdicate का अर्थ जिम्मेदारी छोड़ना होता है।)
Q.6 ✅ Answer: C) A warning or condition attached to a statement
📌 Explanation: A caveat is a condition or warning added to prevent misunderstanding.
(Caveat का अर्थ चेतावनी या शर्त होता है।)
Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Individuals take justice into their own hands
📌 Explanation: Vigilantism is when private individuals enforce law without legal authority.
(यह तब होता है जब व्यक्ति स्वयं न्याय करने लगते हैं।)
Q.8 ✅ Answer: C) With acceptance of the facts as they are
📌 Explanation: A realist sees and accepts situations without distortion or exaggeration.
(यथार्थवादी वस्तुस्थिति को जैसा है वैसा ही स्वीकार करता है।)
Q.9 ✅ Answer: C) Self-control or moderation
📌 Explanation: “Restraint” refers to holding back emotions or actions with self-discipline.
(Restraint का अर्थ होता है संयम या नियंत्रण।)
Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) The separation between them is unclear
📌 Explanation: A “blurred” line suggests a lack of clarity or distinct boundaries.
(Blurred का अर्थ होता है धुंधला या अस्पष्ट।)
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 01 June 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
