Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Percolate (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: पर्कोलेट
💡 Meaning: To gradually spread or become known; to filter through slowly.
📝 Hindi: धीरे-धीरे फैलना / रिसना
✍️ Example: The effects of the RBI’s rate cuts are still percolating through the economy.
(आरबीआई की ब्याज दर कटौती का प्रभाव अभी भी अर्थव्यवस्था में धीरे-धीरे फैल रहा है।)
2️⃣ Reciprocal (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: रेसिप्रोकल
💡 Meaning: Given or felt by each toward the other; mutual.
📝 Hindi: पारस्परिक
✍️ Example: The U.S. imposed reciprocal tariffs on imports from India.
(अमेरिका ने भारत से आयात पर पारस्परिक शुल्क लगाए।)
3️⃣ Comparative advantage (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कम्पैरेटिव एडवांटेज
💡 Meaning: The ability of a country or entity to produce goods or services at a lower opportunity cost than others.
📝 Hindi: तुलनात्मक लाभ
✍️ Example: Tariffs on oil may affect India’s comparative advantage in trade.
(तेल पर शुल्क भारत के व्यापार में तुलनात्मक लाभ को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं।)
4️⃣ Contraction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉन्ट्रैक्शन
💡 Meaning: The process of becoming smaller, shorter, or reduced.
📝 Hindi: संकुचन / घटाव
✍️ Example: Loans for consumer durables have seen a contraction of 3%.
(उपभोक्ता वस्तुओं के ऋण में 3% की कमी आई है।)
5️⃣ Allude (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अल्यूड
💡 Meaning: To suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
📝 Hindi: संकेत करना / परोक्ष रूप से कहना
✍️ Example: The Governor alluded to the need for broader policy reforms.
(राज्यपाल ने व्यापक नीति सुधारों की आवश्यकता का संकेत दिया।)
6️⃣ Modus operandi (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: मोडस ऑपरेंडी
💡 Meaning: A particular way or method of doing something, especially one that is characteristic or well-established.
📝 Hindi: कार्यप्रणाली / तरीका
✍️ Example: The alleged voter fraud followed a consistent modus operandi.
(कथित मतदाता धोखाधड़ी एक सुसंगत कार्यप्रणाली का पालन करती थी।)
7️⃣ Correlation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कोरिलेशन
💡 Meaning: A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
📝 Hindi: सहसंबंध
✍️ Example: The report found a correlation between tariff hikes and reduced trade volumes.
(रिपोर्ट ने शुल्क वृद्धि और कम हुए व्यापार के बीच सहसंबंध पाया।)
8️⃣ Defensive stance (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिफेन्सिव स्टैन्स
💡 Meaning: A position of resisting attack or criticism rather than taking initiative.
📝 Hindi: रक्षात्मक रुख
✍️ Example: The ECI adopted a defensive stance in response to the allegations.
(आयोग ने आरोपों के जवाब में रक्षात्मक रुख अपनाया।)
9️⃣ Erosion (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इरोशन
💡 Meaning: The gradual destruction or weakening of something.
📝 Hindi: क्षरण / ह्रास
✍️ Example: The erosion of institutional trust threatens democratic governance.
(संस्थागत विश्वास का क्षरण लोकतांत्रिक शासन को खतरे में डालता है।)
🔟 Impartiality (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इम्पार्शियलिटी
💡 Meaning: Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness.
📝 Hindi: निष्पक्षता
✍️ Example: Public confidence in the ECI depends on its perceived impartiality.
(आयोग में जनता का विश्वास उसकी मानी जाने वाली निष्पक्षता पर निर्भर करता है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q1. What does the word “Percolate” mean?
A) To remain still
B) To gradually spread or filter through
C) To boil rapidly
D) To disappear suddenly
Q2. What does the word “Reciprocal” mean?
A) One-sided
B) Mutual or given in return
C) Opposite in meaning
D) Repeated unnecessarily
Q3. What does “Comparative advantage” refer to in economics?
A) Producing goods with the highest price
B) Producing goods at a lower opportunity cost than others
C) Having more workers than other countries
D) Importing more than exporting
Q4. What does the word “Contraction” mean?
A) Expansion
B) Growth in size
C) Becoming smaller or reduced
D) Stretching out
Q5. What does the word “Allude” mean?
A) To state directly
B) To suggest or hint at indirectly
C) To forget something
D) To avoid a topic
Q6. What does “Modus operandi” mean?
A) A new invention
B) A particular method of doing something
C) A legal punishment
D) A formal agreement
Q7. What does the word “Correlation” mean?
A) Random occurrence
B) A mutual relationship or connection
C) A sudden change
D) A lack of connection
Q8. What does “Defensive stance” mean?
A) Taking initiative to attack
B) Position of resisting attack or criticism
C) Standing with arms folded
D) Aggressively responding to criticism
Q9. What does the word “Erosion” mean?
A) Strengthening of something
B) Gradual destruction or weakening
C) Building up a structure
D) Quick repair
Q10. What does “Impartiality” mean?
A) Taking sides in a dispute
B) Equal treatment and fairness
C) Favoring the stronger party
D) Avoiding decisions
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q1. Answer: (B) To gradually spread or filter through
📌 Explanation: “Percolate” means to slowly pass through a medium or to spread gradually.
Q2. Answer: (B) Mutual or given in return
📌 Explanation: “Reciprocal” describes actions or feelings that are mutual and equally exchanged.
Q3. Answer: (B) Producing goods at a lower opportunity cost than others
📌 Explanation: “Comparative advantage” is an economic concept referring to efficiency in producing certain goods compared to others.
Q4. Answer: (C) Becoming smaller or reduced
📌 Explanation: “Contraction” means a decrease in size, amount, or volume.
Q5. Answer: (B) To suggest or hint at indirectly
📌 Explanation: “Allude” means to refer to something without mentioning it explicitly.
Q6. Answer: (B) A particular method of doing something
📌 Explanation: “Modus operandi” is a Latin phrase meaning a characteristic way of operating or doing something.
Q7. Answer: (B) A mutual relationship or connection
📌 Explanation: “Correlation” means that two or more things are connected in some way.
Q8. Answer: (B) Position of resisting attack or criticism
📌 Explanation: “Defensive stance” refers to reacting to challenges by protecting oneself rather than taking initiative.
Q9. Answer: (B) Gradual destruction or weakening
📌 Explanation: “Erosion” means the slow wearing away or weakening of something over time.
Q10. Answer: (B) Equal treatment and fairness
📌 Explanation: “Impartiality” refers to treating all sides equally without bias.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary for UPSC SSC: 08 August 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
