Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Contraction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कन्ट्रैक्शन
💡 Meaning: A reduction or decrease in size, number, or activity
📝 Hindi: संकुचन / गिरावट
✍️ Example: The mining sector saw a sharp contraction due to excessive rainfall.
(अत्यधिक वर्षा के कारण खनन क्षेत्र में तेज गिरावट देखी गई।)
2️⃣ Subdued (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: सबड्यूड
💡 Meaning: Softened; less intense or strong
📝 Hindi: मंद / दबा हुआ
✍️ Example: Subdued power demand contributed to slower industrial growth.
(मंदी हुई विद्युत मांग ने औद्योगिक विकास को धीमा किया।)
3️⃣ Apportioned (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अपोर्शन्ड
💡 Meaning: Divided or allocated proportionally
📝 Hindi: बाँटना / आवंटित करना
✍️ Example: The IIP’s weightage is apportioned among various sectors.
(IIP का भार विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में बाँटा गया है।)
4️⃣ Bottlenecks (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: बॉटलनेक्स
💡 Meaning: Points of congestion or blockage
📝 Hindi: अड़चन / बाधा
✍️ Example: Supply chain bottlenecks often hamper economic output.
(आपूर्ति श्रृंखला की अड़चनें अक्सर आर्थिक उत्पादन में बाधा डालती हैं।)
5️⃣ Attribution (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऐट्रिब्यूशन
💡 Meaning: The act of assigning a cause to something
📝 Hindi: कारण निर्धारित करना
✍️ Example: Climate attribution is rarely seen in Indian economic reporting.
(भारतीय आर्थिक रिपोर्टिंग में जलवायु कारण निर्धारित करना दुर्लभ है।)
6️⃣ Infrastructure (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर
💡 Meaning: Basic physical structures and facilities needed for operation
📝 Hindi: आधारभूत संरचना
✍️ Example: Government schools in Rajasthan are in dire need of infrastructure upgrades.
(राजस्थान के सरकारी स्कूलों को आधारभूत संरचना उन्नयन की सख्त ज़रूरत है।)
7️⃣ Marginalised (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: मार्जिनलाइज़्ड
💡 Meaning: Treated as insignificant or pushed to the edge of society
📝 Hindi: हाशिये पर डाले गए / उपेक्षित
✍️ Example: Government schools mostly serve children from marginalised communities.
(सरकारी स्कूल मुख्यतः उपेक्षित समुदायों के बच्चों को सेवा प्रदान करते हैं।)
8️⃣ Tragedy (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ट्रैजेडी
💡 Meaning: A very sad event that causes suffering
📝 Hindi: त्रासदी / दुखद घटना
✍️ Example: The school building collapse was a national tragedy.
(स्कूल भवन का गिरना एक राष्ट्रीय त्रासदी थी।)
9️⃣ Pedagogy (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: पेडागॉजी
💡 Meaning: The method and practice of teaching
📝 Hindi: शिक्षण शास्त्र
✍️ Example: NEP emphasizes innovative pedagogy in schools.
(राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति स्कूलों में नवाचारी शिक्षण शास्त्र पर बल देती है।)
🔟 Demographic dividend (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डेमोग्राफिक डिविडेंड
💡 Meaning: The economic benefit from a large working-age population
📝 Hindi: जनसांख्यिकीय लाभांश
✍️ Example: India must invest in education to fully benefit from its demographic dividend.
(भारत को अपने जनसांख्यिकीय लाभांश का पूरा लाभ उठाने के लिए शिक्षा में निवेश करना चाहिए।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the word “contraction” most nearly mean?
A) Expansion
B) Decrease
C) Explosion
D) Stability
Q.2 What does the word “subdued” most nearly mean?
A) Rising rapidly
B) Very intense
C) Mild and less active
D) Completely absent
Q.3 What does the word “apportioned” mean in the context of resources?
A) Ignored
B) Divided appropriately
C) Wasted
D) Multiplied
Q.4 What does the word “bottlenecks” refer to in supply chains?
A) Smooth progress
B) Fast development
C) Obstructions to flow
D) Increase in resources
Q.5 What is the meaning of the word “attribution”?
A) Admiration
B) Delegation
C) Assignment of cause
D) Authority
Q.6 What does the word “infrastructure” refer to in cities?
A) Legal systems
B) Basic physical facilities
C) Population growth
D) Educational schemes
Q.7 What does the word “marginalised” refer to?
A) Central figures in society
B) Technologically advanced groups
C) Socially excluded or pushed aside groups
D) Lawmakers
Q.8 What does the word “tragedy” mean?
A) A happy occasion
B) A serious and sad event
C) A learning experience
D) A musical performance
Q.9 What does the word “pedagogy” mean?
A) Agriculture methods
B) Religious worship
C) Teaching methods
D) Financial policies
Q.10 What does the term “demographic dividend” refer to?
A) A decrease in birth rate
B) Increase in retired population
C) Economic benefit from a large working-age population
D) Tax reduction for migrants
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 Answer: B) Decrease
📌 Explanation: “Contraction” means reduction or shrinkage in size or quantity.
🔹 Hindi: Contraction का मतलब है किसी चीज़ का कम या सिकुड़ जाना।
Q.2 Answer: C) Mild and less active
📌 Explanation: “Subdued” means not strong, less intense, or quiet.
🔹 Hindi: Subdued का अर्थ है शांत, कमज़ोर या नियंत्रण में।
Q.3 Answer: B) Divided appropriately
📌 Explanation: “Apportioned” means distributed or allocated in proper portions.
🔹 Hindi: Apportioned का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ को बराबर हिस्सों में बांटना।
Q.4 Answer: C) Obstructions to flow
📌 Explanation: “Bottlenecks” refer to points where progress slows or stops.
🔹 Hindi: Bottleneck का अर्थ है बाधा या अड़चन जो गति को धीमा कर देती है।
Q.5 Answer: C) Assignment of cause
📌 Explanation: “Attribution” is the act of assigning a cause or source.
🔹 Hindi: Attribution का मतलब है किसी घटना या कार्य का कारण तय करना।
Q.6 Answer: B) Basic physical facilities
📌 Explanation: “Infrastructure” includes roads, buildings, and services required for society to function.
🔹 Hindi: Infrastructure का मतलब है सड़क, बिजली, पानी जैसी आधारभूत सुविधाएँ।
Q.7 Answer: C) Socially excluded or pushed aside groups
📌 Explanation: “Marginalised” groups are those who are sidelined or neglected.
🔹 Hindi: Marginalised का अर्थ है वे लोग जिन्हें समाज में हाशिये पर रखा गया है।
Q.8 Answer: B) A serious and sad event
📌 Explanation: “Tragedy” refers to a very sad, painful, or disastrous event.
🔹 Hindi: Tragedy का मतलब है कोई दुखद और भयावह घटना।
Q.9 Answer: C) Teaching methods
📌 Explanation: “Pedagogy” is the science or method of teaching.
🔹 Hindi: Pedagogy का मतलब है शिक्षण की प्रणाली या विधि।
Q.10 Answer: C) Economic benefit from a large working-age population
📌 Explanation: “Demographic dividend” refers to the economic growth potential from having more working people than dependents.
🔹 Hindi: Demographic dividend का अर्थ है बड़ी युवा आबादी से होने वाला आर्थिक लाभ।
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 29 July 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/