Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Contraction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कंत्रैक्शन
💡 Meaning: The process of becoming smaller or shrinking
📝 Hindi: संकुचन
✍️ Example: The contraction in manufacturing output signals a slowdown in economic activity.
(उत्पादन में संकुचन आर्थिक गतिविधियों की मंदी का संकेत देता है।)
2️⃣ Discretionary (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिस्क्रेशनेरी
💡 Meaning: Available to be used when and how you decide; non-essential
📝 Hindi: विवेकाधीन, ऐच्छिक
✍️ Example: Discretionary spending on luxury goods often declines during economic downturns.
(आर्थिक मंदी के दौरान ऐच्छिक खर्च जैसे विलासिता की वस्तुओं पर खर्च घट जाता है।)
3️⃣ Eschew (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: एस्चू
💡 Meaning: To avoid deliberately or abstain from
📝 Hindi: परहेज़ करना, बचना
✍️ Example: Many consumers eschew non-essential items during inflationary periods.
(महंगाई के समय कई उपभोक्ता गैर-ज़रूरी चीज़ों से परहेज़ करते हैं।)
4️⃣ Augur (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऑगर
💡 Meaning: To be a sign that something will happen; to predict
📝 Hindi: संकेत देना, पूर्वानुमान करना
✍️ Example: Falling domestic demand does not augur well for future growth.
(गिरती घरेलू मांग भविष्य की वृद्धि के लिए शुभ संकेत नहीं है।)
5️⃣ Inert (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: इनर्ट
💡 Meaning: Lacking the ability to move or react chemically
📝 Hindi: अक्रिय, निष्क्रिय
✍️ Example: Though chemically inert, the substance can be dangerous in the wrong conditions.
(हालाँकि यह रसायन रूप से निष्क्रिय है, लेकिन गलत परिस्थितियों में खतरनाक हो सकता है।)
6️⃣ Ex gratia (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: एक्स ग्रेशिया
💡 Meaning: Given as a gift or gesture of goodwill, not because of a legal obligation
📝 Hindi: अनुग्रह भुगतान
✍️ Example: The company announced an ex gratia payment to the families of the deceased workers.
(कंपनी ने मृतक श्रमिकों के परिवारों को अनुग्रह भुगतान की घोषणा की।)
7️⃣ Malfunction (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: मालफंक्शन
💡 Meaning: A failure to function normally or satisfactorily
📝 Hindi: गड़बड़ी, खराबी
✍️ Example: A malfunction in the cooling system led to the blast at the plant.
(कूलिंग सिस्टम में खराबी के कारण प्लांट में विस्फोट हुआ।)
8️⃣ Mitigation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: मिटिगेशन
💡 Meaning: The act of reducing the severity or seriousness of something
📝 Hindi: शमन, कमी लाना
✍️ Example: Immediate mitigation efforts reduced the number of casualties.
(तत्काल शमन प्रयासों से हताहतों की संख्या कम हो गई।)
9️⃣ HAZOP (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: हैज़ॉप
💡 Meaning: Hazard and Operability Study; a structured technique to identify risks in industrial processes
📝 Hindi: जोखिम और संचालन क्षमता विश्लेषण
✍️ Example: A thorough HAZOP analysis can prevent accidents in chemical plants.
(एक व्यापक HAZOP विश्लेषण रासायनिक संयंत्रों में दुर्घटनाओं को रोक सकता है।)
🔟 Scrutiny (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: स्क्रूटिनी
💡 Meaning: Close and critical examination
📝 Hindi: बारीकी से जांच
✍️ Example: Industrial accidents are now under greater scrutiny by the media and authorities.
(औद्योगिक दुर्घटनाओं की अब मीडिया और अधिकारियों द्वारा अधिक बारीकी से जांच की जाती है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q1. What does the word “Contraction” most nearly mean?
A) Expansion
B) Reduction
C) Acceleration
D) Duplication
Q2. Which of the following best defines “Discretionary”?
A) Essential and unavoidable
B) Dependent on rules
C) Optional and left to one’s judgment
D) Fixed and mandatory
Q3. To “eschew” something means to:
A) Embrace it willingly
B) Ignore it temporarily
C) Avoid it intentionally
D) Destroy it completely
Q4. The term “Augur” is used to:
A) Praise someone openly
B) Act with urgency
C) Predict a future outcome
D) Avoid a conclusion
Q5. In chemistry, an “inert” substance is:
A) Reactive with acids
B) Easily flammable
C) Chemically inactive
D) Electrically charged
Q6. An “ex gratia” payment is given:
A) As part of regular salary
B) Under legal obligation
C) As a goodwill gesture
D) For outstanding performance only
Q7. A machine that malfunctions:
A) Works perfectly
B) Slows down gradually
C) Operates as expected
D) Fails to function correctly
Q8. Mitigation refers to:
A) Increasing a problem’s severity
B) Avoiding responsibility
C) Reducing the seriousness of something
D) Ignoring a threat
Q9. What does HAZOP primarily aim to identify?
A) Economic trends
B) Process hazards in industry
C) Legal inconsistencies
D) Educational reforms
Q10. Scrutiny is best described as:
A) A fast process of decision-making
B) Careful and detailed examination
C) Surface-level approval
D) Repetitive verification
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q1 ✅ Answer: B) Reduction
📌 Explanation: Contraction refers to the act of becoming smaller or decreasing in size, number, or importance.
Hindi: संकुचन
Q2 ✅ Answer: C) Optional and left to one’s judgment
📌 Explanation: Discretionary refers to something that is not mandatory and can be decided upon individually.
Hindi: विवेकाधीन
Q3 ✅ Answer: C) Avoid it intentionally
📌 Explanation: To eschew means to deliberately stay away from something, often for ethical or practical reasons.
Hindi: परहेज़ करना
Q4 ✅ Answer: C) Predict a future outcome
📌 Explanation: Augur is typically used to indicate a sign or prediction of future events.
Hindi: पूर्वानुमान देना
Q5 ✅ Answer: C) Chemically inactive
📌 Explanation: Inert substances do not react chemically under most conditions.
Hindi: अक्रिय
Q6 ✅ Answer: C) As a goodwill gesture
📌 Explanation: Ex gratia means “as a favor” – a payment made voluntarily without legal requirement.
Hindi: अनुग्रह भुगतान
Q7 ✅ Answer: D) Fails to function correctly
📌 Explanation: A malfunction means a breakdown or failure in a system or machinery.
Hindi: खराबी
Q8 ✅ Answer: C) Reducing the seriousness of something
📌 Explanation: Mitigation means to reduce damage, harm, or seriousness of an issue.
Hindi: शमन
Q9 ✅ Answer: B) Process hazards in industry
📌 Explanation: HAZOP is a method to identify hazards and operability problems in industrial processes.
Hindi: संचालन जोखिम विश्लेषण
Q10 ✅ Answer: B) Careful and detailed examination
📌 Explanation: Scrutiny means close inspection, typically for errors or irregularities.
Hindi: बारीकी से जांच
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 01 July 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/