Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Incumbent (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इन्कम्बंट
💡 Meaning: The person currently holding an office or position
📝 Hindi: वर्तमान पदधारी
✍️ Example: The incumbent government must deliver on its promises.
(वर्तमान सरकार को अपने वादों को निभाना चाहिए।)
2️⃣ Meandering (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: मियान्डरिंग
💡 Meaning: Proceeding in a convoluted or indirect way; wandering
📝 Hindi: घुमावदार / दिशाहीन
✍️ Example: The land policy in Delhi has been meandering for years.
(दिल्ली की भूमि नीति वर्षों से दिशाहीन रही है।)
3️⃣ Cognisant (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉग्निज़न्ट
💡 Meaning: Being aware or having knowledge of something
📝 Hindi: जागरूक
✍️ Example: The new CM seems cognisant of the infrastructure crisis.
(नई मुख्यमंत्री बुनियादी ढांचे की समस्या के प्रति जागरूक प्रतीत होती हैं।)
4️⃣ Cascading (adjective/verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: कैस्केडिंग
💡 Meaning: A series of negative events or consequences that build upon one another
📝 Hindi: क्रमिक प्रभाव डालना
✍️ Example: Poor schooling can have cascading effects on society.
(खराब शिक्षा समाज पर क्रमिक नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल सकती है।)
5️⃣ Litany (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: लिटनी
💡 Meaning: A long and repetitive list (often of complaints or problems)
📝 Hindi: लंबी सूची (अक्सर शिकायतों की)
✍️ Example: The city suffers from a litany of civic issues.
(शहर कई नागरिक समस्याओं की लंबी सूची से जूझ रहा है।)
6️⃣ Floundering (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: फ्लाउंडरिंग
💡 Meaning: Struggling helplessly or clumsily
📝 Hindi: संघर्ष करना / डगमगाना
✍️ Example: Indian batsmen often flounder in English conditions.
(भारतीय बल्लेबाज़ अक्सर इंग्लैंड की परिस्थितियों में लड़खड़ा जाते हैं।)
7️⃣ Stewardship (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: स्टुअर्डशिप
💡 Meaning: The act of managing or supervising something carefully
📝 Hindi: देखरेख / प्रबंधन
✍️ Example: Under Gill’s stewardship, a new era in Indian cricket begins.
(गिल के नेतृत्व में भारतीय क्रिकेट में एक नया युग शुरू हो रहा है।)
8️⃣ Omission (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ओमिशन
💡 Meaning: The act of leaving out or excluding something or someone
📝 Hindi: चूक / हटाना
✍️ Example: The omission of senior players signals a fresh start.
(वरिष्ठ खिलाड़ियों को हटाना एक नई शुरुआत का संकेत है।)
9️⃣ Haphazard (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: हैफ़हैज़र्ड
💡 Meaning: Lacking order or organization
📝 Hindi: अव्यवस्थित / बेतरतीब
✍️ Example: Haphazard land use has led to Delhi’s planning problems.
(बेतरतीब भूमि उपयोग ने दिल्ली की योजना संबंधी समस्याएं पैदा की हैं।)
🔟 Whimsical (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: व्हिम्ज़िकल
💡 Meaning: Unpredictable or fanciful; subject to sudden change
📝 Hindi: मनमौजी / अस्थिर
✍️ Example: Indian batters struggle under whimsical English weather.
(भारतीय बल्लेबाज़ अस्थिर अंग्रेज़ी मौसम में संघर्ष करते हैं।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the word Incumbent most closely mean?
A) Challenger
B) Retired person
C) Current officeholder
D) Tourist
Q.2 What is the best meaning of the word Meandering?
A) Straight and clear
B) Wandering without direction
C) Quickly moving
D) Highly effective
Q.3 If someone is Cognisant of a situation, they are:
A) Ignoring it
B) Fully aware of it
C) Angry about it
D) Not affected by it
Q.4 What does the word Cascading imply in context?
A) Sudden silence
B) Gradual collapse
C) Chain of effects
D) Planned success
Q.5 What does a Litany usually refer to?
A) A song
B) A brief summary
C) A long list of complaints
D) A legal document
Q.6 The word Floundering most nearly means:
A) Swimming smoothly
B) Acting confidently
C) Struggling helplessly
D) Working in harmony
Q.7 What does Stewardship relate to?
A) Ownership
B) Negligence
C) Responsible management
D) Financial loss
Q.8 The word Omission indicates:
A) Addition
B) Selection
C) Leaving something out
D) Repetition
Q.9 What is the meaning of Haphazard?
A) Carefully planned
B) Random or disorganized
C) Clearly structured
D) Secretly designed
Q.10 A Whimsical decision is usually:
A) Based on evidence
B) Stable and permanent
C) Sudden and unpredictable
D) Politically correct
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: C) Current officeholder
📌 Explanation (English):
“Incumbent” refers to a person currently holding a position, especially in politics.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Incumbent” का अर्थ है जो व्यक्ति वर्तमान में किसी पद पर है, विशेषकर राजनीतिक पद।
Q.2 ✅ Answer: B) Wandering without direction
📌 Explanation (English):
“Meandering” means moving slowly and without direction, like a winding road or an aimless speech.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Meandering” का अर्थ होता है धीरे-धीरे बिना दिशा के चलना — जैसे घुमावदार रास्ता या विषय से भटकती बात।
Q.3 ✅ Answer: B) Fully aware of it
📌 Explanation (English):
To be “cognisant” means to be fully aware or conscious of something.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Cognisant” का मतलब है किसी बात की पूरी जानकारी या जागरूकता होना।
Q.4 ✅ Answer: C) Chain of effects
📌 Explanation (English):
“Cascading” refers to events or effects happening one after another, like a waterfall.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Cascading” का मतलब है एक के बाद एक घटनाओं की श्रृंखला — जैसे प्रभावों की लहर।
Q.5 ✅ Answer: C) A long list of complaints
📌 Explanation (English):
A “litany” is often used to describe a lengthy and repetitive list, usually of problems or complaints.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Litany” शब्द अक्सर समस्याओं या शिकायतों की लंबी सूची के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Q.6 ✅ Answer: C) Struggling helplessly
📌 Explanation (English):
“Floundering” means struggling or acting in a confused, ineffective way.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Floundering” का मतलब है असहाय या भ्रमित होकर संघर्ष करना।
Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Responsible management
📌 Explanation (English):
“Stewardship” means the careful and responsible management of something valuable.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Stewardship” का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ की जिम्मेदारी से देखरेख या प्रबंधन करना।
Q.8 ✅ Answer: C) Leaving something out
📌 Explanation (English):
“Omission” is the act of leaving something out, either intentionally or accidentally.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Omission” का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ को छोड़ देना — चाहे जानबूझकर हो या गलती से।
Q.9 ✅ Answer: B) Random or disorganized
📌 Explanation (English):
“Haphazard” means lacking order or planning; done without system or logic.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Haphazard” का मतलब है अव्यवस्थित या बिना योजना के किया गया।
Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) Sudden and unpredictable
📌 Explanation (English):
“Whimsical” refers to behavior or decisions that are spontaneous, playful, or unpredictable.
📌 व्याख्या (Hindi):
“Whimsical” का अर्थ है मनमौजी या अप्रत्याशित — जो तर्क के बजाय मूड पर आधारित हो।
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 19 June 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
