Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 21 May 2025

Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.

Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?

  • Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
  • Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
  • Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
  • Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary List

1️⃣ Escalation (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: एस्कलेशन
💡 Meaning: A rapid increase or intensification of a situation, especially a conflict
📝 Hindi: वृद्धि / उग्रता
✍️ Example: The escalation of trade tensions between India and Bangladesh concerns regional stability.
(भारत और बांग्लादेश के बीच व्यापार तनाव की वृद्धि क्षेत्रीय स्थिरता के लिए चिंता का विषय है।)


2️⃣ Coercive (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: कोअरसिव
💡 Meaning: Using force or threats to make someone do something
📝 Hindi: बलपूर्वक / दबाव बनाने वाला
✍️ Example: Trade sanctions are a form of coercive diplomacy.
(व्यापार प्रतिबंध जबरदस्ती की कूटनीति का एक रूप हैं।)


3️⃣ Discomfiture (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: डिसकमफिचर
💡 Meaning: A feeling of unease or embarrassment
📝 Hindi: असहजता / परेशानी
✍️ Example: India’s discomfiture about Bangladesh-China talks is politically significant.
(बांग्लादेश-चीन वार्ता को लेकर भारत की असहजता राजनीतिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है।)


4️⃣ Imperative (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: इम्पेरेटिव
💡 Meaning: Absolutely necessary or required
📝 Hindi: अत्यावश्यक / अनिवार्य
✍️ Example: It is imperative for India to engage with all stakeholders in Bangladesh.
(भारत के लिए बांग्लादेश के सभी हितधारकों से संवाद करना अत्यावश्यक है।)


5️⃣ Radical (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: रैडिकल
💡 Meaning: Extreme or far-reaching in effect or action
📝 Hindi: उग्र / कट्टर
✍️ Example: Radical elements could exploit the anti-India sentiment in Bangladesh.
(बांग्लादेश में उग्र तत्व भारत-विरोधी भावना का फायदा उठा सकते हैं।)


6️⃣ Deterrent (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: डिटरन्ट
💡 Meaning: A thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something
📝 Hindi: रोक / निवारक
✍️ Example: Heavy fines may not be an effective deterrent against illegal industrial activity.
(अवैध औद्योगिक गतिविधियों के खिलाफ भारी जुर्माना प्रभावी निवारक नहीं हो सकता।)


7️⃣ Sacrosanct (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: सैक्रोसैन्क्ट
💡 Meaning: Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
📝 Hindi: पवित्र / अछूता
✍️ Example: The principle of prior environmental clearance is sacrosanct.
(पूर्व पर्यावरण स्वीकृति का सिद्धांत पवित्र माना जाता है।)


8️⃣ Albeit (conjunction)

🔊 Pronunciation: ऑलबीइट
💡 Meaning: Although; even though
📝 Hindi: यद्यपि / हालांकि
✍️ Example: Violating industries were allowed to function, albeit with penalties.
(उल्लंघन करने वाले उद्योगों को यद्यपि जुर्माने के साथ कार्य करने की अनुमति दी गई।)


9️⃣ Irredeemably (adverb)

🔊 Pronunciation: इरिडीमेब्ली
💡 Meaning: In a way that cannot be corrected, saved, or improved
📝 Hindi: अपूरणीय रूप से / न सुधरने योग्य
✍️ Example: The court did not find the violations to be irredeemably harmful.
(अदालत ने उल्लंघनों को अपूरणीय रूप से हानिकारक नहीं माना।)


🔟 Mushroomed (verb – past tense)

🔊 Pronunciation: मशरूम्ड
💡 Meaning: Rapidly increased or spread
📝 Hindi: तेजी से फैलना / उभरना
✍️ Example: Illegal industrial units mushroomed due to regulatory failure.
(नियामक विफलता के कारण अवैध औद्योगिक इकाइयाँ तेजी से फैल गईं।)


MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary


Q1. What is the best synonym for “escalation” as used in the context of trade tensions?

A) Reduction
B) Intensification
C) Withdrawal
D) Agreement


Q2. A “coercive” policy is most likely to:

A) Encourage dialogue peacefully
B) Force compliance through pressure or threats
C) Offer economic incentives
D) Avoid involvement in conflicts


Q3. What does “discomfiture” refer to in a diplomatic context?

A) A treaty
B) A friendly gesture
C) A state of embarrassment or discomfort
D) A type of agreement


Q4. Which of the following is “imperative” in a diplomatic standoff?

A) Optional feedback
B) A polite invitation
C) Something absolutely necessary
D) A flexible proposal


Q5. The word “radical” in the phrase “radical elements” most likely refers to:

A) Traditional people
B) Conservative viewpoints
C) Extreme or far-reaching ideologies
D) Passive observers


Q6. A “deterrent” is used to:

A) Encourage a specific behavior
B) Punish past mistakes
C) Prevent undesired actions
D) Regulate international trade


Q7. If something is “sacrosanct,” it is:

A) Open to discussion
B) Too important to be interfered with
C) Recently introduced
D) Negligible in value


Q8. The word “albeit” is used to mean:

A) As a result
B) Despite that
C) Although
D) Therefore


Q9. If a process is “irredeemably” flawed, it is:

A) Easily fixed
B) Too late to begin
C) Beyond repair
D) Regularized under new rules


Q10. The term “mushroomed” in the phrase “illegal units mushroomed” implies:

A) Disappeared suddenly
B) Spread rapidly
C) Were legalized
D) Got demolished


✅ Answers and Explanations


Q1 ✅ Answer: B) Intensification
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Escalation means an increase in intensity.
Hindi: वृद्धि या उग्रता का बढ़ना।


Q2 ✅ Answer: B) Force compliance through pressure or threats
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Coercive means using force or threats to get something done.
Hindi: बलपूर्वक या धमकी से किसी को मजबूर करना।


Q3 ✅ Answer: C) A state of embarrassment or discomfort
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Discomfiture refers to unease or embarrassment, especially in diplomatic settings.
Hindi: असहजता या शर्मिंदगी।


Q4 ✅ Answer: C) Something absolutely necessary
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Imperative means something essential or of utmost importance.
Hindi: अत्यावश्यक या अनिवार्य।


Q5 ✅ Answer: C) Extreme or far-reaching ideologies
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Radical refers to extreme positions or actions, especially politically.
Hindi: कट्टर या उग्र विचारधारा।


Q6 ✅ Answer: C) Prevent undesired actions
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Deterrent is something that discourages an action.
Hindi: रोक या निवारक तत्व।


Q7 ✅ Answer: B) Too important to be interfered with
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Sacrosanct means something so important that it must not be interfered with.
Hindi: पवित्र या अछूता जो छेड़छाड़ योग्य नहीं।


Q8 ✅ Answer: C) Although
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Albeit is a formal word meaning “although.”
Hindi: हालांकि या यद्यपि।


Q9 ✅ Answer: C) Beyond repair
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Irredeemably means something that cannot be fixed or restored.
Hindi: अपूरणीय रूप से या न सुधरने योग्य।


Q10 ✅ Answer: B) Spread rapidly
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Mushroomed means to grow or spread very quickly.
Hindi: तेजी से फैलना या उभरना।


Conclusion

Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 20 May 2025

📖 Learn more:

Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

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