Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 20 May 2025

Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.

Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?

  • Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
  • Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
  • Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
  • Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary List

1️⃣ Pernicious (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: परनिशस
💡 Meaning: Highly harmful, often in a subtle or gradual way
📝 Hindi: हानिकारक / घातक
✍️ Example: The misuse of sedition laws is a pernicious threat to democracy.
(देशद्रोह कानूनों का दुरुपयोग लोकतंत्र के लिए एक हानिकारक खतरा है।)


2️⃣ Lucid (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: लूसिड
💡 Meaning: Expressed clearly and easy to understand
📝 Hindi: स्पष्ट
✍️ Example: His explanation of the policy was lucid and logical.
(उसने नीति की व्याख्या स्पष्ट और तर्कसंगत तरीके से की।)


3️⃣ Empanelment (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: एमपैनेलमेंट
💡 Meaning: The process of selecting or appointing a group (e.g., for duty or representation)
📝 Hindi: नामांकन / समिति में चयन
✍️ Example: The empanelment of officers showed the diversity of the armed forces.
(अधिकारियों का नामांकन सशस्त्र बलों की विविधता को दर्शाता है।)


4️⃣ Unconscionable (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: अनकांशनेबल
💡 Meaning: Morally unacceptable; shockingly unfair
📝 Hindi: अमानवीय / अनैतिक
✍️ Example: The arrest of the professor was an unconscionable act.
(प्रोफेसर की गिरफ्तारी एक अमानवीय कृत्य था।)


5️⃣ Restraint (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: रिस्ट्रेंट
💡 Meaning: Self-control; holding back from action
📝 Hindi: संयम
✍️ Example: True leadership requires restraint during a crisis.
(एक संकट के समय सच्चे नेतृत्व के लिए संयम आवश्यक होता है।)


6️⃣ Criminalise (verb)

🔊 Pronunciation: क्रिमिनलाइज़
💡 Meaning: To make something illegal; to treat as criminal
📝 Hindi: अपराध घोषित करना
✍️ Example: The government should not criminalise peaceful protest.
(सरकार को शांतिपूर्ण विरोध को अपराध घोषित नहीं करना चाहिए।)


7️⃣ Obscure (verb)

🔊 Pronunciation: ऑबस्क्योर
💡 Meaning: To make unclear or hidden
📝 Hindi: अस्पष्ट करना / छिपाना
✍️ Example: Thick smoke obscured the building’s interior.
(घना धुआँ इमारत के अंदरूनी हिस्से को अस्पष्ट कर रहा था।)


8️⃣ Inclusive (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: इन्क्लूसिव
💡 Meaning: Including all; not excluding any section
📝 Hindi: समावेशी
✍️ Example: The message promoted an inclusive and united India.
(उस संदेश ने एक समावेशी और एकजुट भारत का समर्थन किया।)


9️⃣ Vibrancy (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: वाइब्रन्सी
💡 Meaning: The state of being full of life and energy
📝 Hindi: जीवंतता / चहल-पहल
✍️ Example: The old city still retains its cultural vibrancy.
(पुराना शहर अभी भी अपनी सांस्कृतिक जीवंतता बनाए हुए है।)


🔟 Exemption (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: एग्जेम्प्शन
💡 Meaning: Freedom from an obligation or rule
📝 Hindi: छूट / मुक्ति
✍️ Example: Old buildings had exemption from modern fire safety codes.
(पुरानी इमारतों को आधुनिक अग्नि सुरक्षा नियमों से छूट प्राप्त थी।)


MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary


Q.1 What is the meaning of the word “Pernicious”?

A) Beneficial
B) Harmless
C) Harmful in a subtle way
D) Temporary


Q.2 Which word means “clear and easy to understand”?

A) Obscure
B) Lucid
C) Vague
D) Ambiguous


Q.3 The term “Empanelment” refers to:

A) Removal from duty
B) Promotion to higher rank
C) Selection for a specific role
D) Accusation of crime


Q.4 Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Unconscionable”?

A) Acceptable
B) Morally wrong
C) Logical
D) Legal


Q.5 The word “Restraint” most nearly means:

A) Anger
B) Urgency
C) Self-control
D) Chaos


Q.6 What does it mean to “Criminalise” an act?

A) Approve it
B) Ignore it
C) Make it a punishable offense
D) Discuss it publicly


Q.7 Which word means “to make unclear or difficult to see”?

A) Illuminate
B) Clarify
C) Obscure
D) Reveal


Q.8 An “Inclusive” society is one that:

A) Divides people into groups
B) Includes all individuals regardless of background
C) Focuses only on the majority
D) Excludes minorities


Q.9 “Vibrancy” refers to:

A) Boredom
B) Liveliness and energy
C) Calmness
D) Darkness


Q.10 The word “Exemption” means:

A) Punishment
B) Approval
C) Freedom from a rule or obligation
D) Repetition


✅ Answers and Explanations


Q.1 ✅ Answer: C) Harmful in a subtle way
📌 Pernicious means gradually causing serious harm, especially in a subtle or unnoticed way.
Hindi: हानिकारक / घातक

Q.2 ✅ Answer: B) Lucid
📌 Lucid speech or writing is easy to understand and clear.
Hindi: स्पष्ट

Q.3 ✅ Answer: C) Selection for a specific role
📌 Empanelment refers to choosing members for a committee or task group.
Hindi: नामांकन / चयन

Q.4 ✅ Answer: B) Morally wrong
📌 Unconscionable acts are extremely unjust or unethical.
Hindi: अमानवीय / अनैतिक

Q.5 ✅ Answer: C) Self-control
📌 Restraint is the ability to hold back actions or emotions.
Hindi: संयम

Q.6 ✅ Answer: C) Make it a punishable offense
📌 To criminalise something is to make it illegal by law.
Hindi: अपराध घोषित करना

Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Obscure
📌 Obscure means to block clarity or make something less visible.
Hindi: अस्पष्ट करना / छिपाना

Q.8 ✅ Answer: B) Includes all individuals regardless of background
📌 Inclusive describes a system that welcomes and respects everyone.
Hindi: समावेशी

Q.9 ✅ Answer: B) Liveliness and energy
📌 Vibrancy suggests energy, enthusiasm, and liveliness.
Hindi: जीवंतता / चहल-पहल

Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) Freedom from a rule or obligation
📌 Exemption means being officially free from a duty or law.
Hindi: छूट / मुक्ति


Conclusion

Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 19 May 2025

📖 Learn more:

Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

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