Daily Editorial Vocabulary for UPSC SSC: 18 July 2025

Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.

Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?

  • Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
  • Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
  • Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
  • Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary List

1️⃣ Presumption (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: प्रिज़म्पशन
💡 Meaning: A belief accepted as true without proof
📝 Hindi: अनुमान / पूर्वधारणा
✍️ Example: The mission was undertaken with the presumption that it was a Gaganyaan rehearsal.
(यह मिशन इस पूर्वधारणा के साथ किया गया कि यह गगनयान की तैयारी है।)


2️⃣ Disseminate (verb)

🔊 Pronunciation: डिसेमिनेट
💡 Meaning: To spread or distribute widely, especially information
📝 Hindi: प्रचारित करना / फैलाना
✍️ Example: ISRO needs to proactively disseminate information about its space missions.
(इसरो को अपने अंतरिक्ष अभियानों की जानकारी सक्रिय रूप से फैलानी चाहिए।)


3️⃣ Anomaly (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: अनॉमली
💡 Meaning: Something that deviates from the norm or is unusual
📝 Hindi: असामान्यता / विचलन
✍️ Example: Mr. Shukla was trained in anomaly management during the mission.
(मिशन के दौरान श्री शुक्ला को असामान्य स्थितियों के प्रबंधन का प्रशिक्षण मिला।)


4️⃣ Copious (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: कोपियस
💡 Meaning: Abundant in supply or quantity
📝 Hindi: प्रचुर / बहुतायत
✍️ Example: ISRO could gain copious benefits by increasing public outreach.
(इसरो जनता तक अपनी पहुंच बढ़ाकर प्रचुर लाभ कमा सकता है।)


5️⃣ Intransigent (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: इनट्रांसिजेंट
💡 Meaning: Unwilling to change one’s views or to agree
📝 Hindi: अडिग / हठी
✍️ Example: Russia’s intransigent attitude blocked the peace negotiations.
(रूस का अडिग रवैया शांति वार्ताओं में बाधा बना।)


6️⃣ Maximalist (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: मैक्सिमलिस्ट
💡 Meaning: Holding extreme views or demands, especially in politics
📝 Hindi: अत्यधिक मांगों वाला / कट्टर
✍️ Example: Russia’s maximalist stance on Ukraine remains a barrier to peace.
(यूक्रेन पर रूस का कट्टर रवैया शांति में बाधा बना हुआ है।)


7️⃣ Jeopardise (verb)

🔊 Pronunciation: जेपर्डाइज़
💡 Meaning: To put something at risk or in danger
📝 Hindi: खतरे में डालना
✍️ Example: Trump’s tariff policy may jeopardise India’s energy security.
(ट्रंप की शुल्क नीति भारत की ऊर्जा सुरक्षा को खतरे में डाल सकती है।)


8️⃣ Ultimatum (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: अल्टिमेटम
💡 Meaning: A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which may lead to action
📝 Hindi: अंतिम चेतावनी
✍️ Example: Trump’s 50-day ultimatum to Russia may escalate tensions.
(रूस को ट्रंप की 50-दिन की अंतिम चेतावनी तनाव बढ़ा सकती है।)


9️⃣ Ceasefire (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: सीसफायर
💡 Meaning: A temporary stop in a war or conflict
📝 Hindi: युद्धविराम
✍️ Example: Russia briefly agreed to a naval ceasefire under U.S. pressure.
(अमेरिकी दबाव में रूस ने अस्थायी नौसैनिक युद्धविराम पर सहमति दी।)


🔟 Durable (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: ड्युरेबल
💡 Meaning: Able to last for a long time; stable and enduring
📝 Hindi: टिकाऊ / स्थायी
✍️ Example: Only a diplomatic solution can ensure a durable peace in Ukraine.
(केवल एक कूटनीतिक समाधान ही यूक्रेन में स्थायी शांति सुनिश्चित कर सकता है।)


MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary


Q.1 What does “Presumption” most nearly mean?

A) Proof beyond doubt
B) Assumption without full evidence
C) Scientific conclusion
D) Unrelated fact


Q.2 To “Disseminate” information means to:

A) Hide it carefully
B) Broadcast or spread it widely
C) Erase it
D) Forget it


Q.3 An “Anomaly” refers to something that is:

A) Typical or expected
B) Strange or unusual
C) Clear and simple
D) Very popular


Q.4 What does “Copious” most closely mean?

A) Rare
B) Abundant or plentiful
C) Temporary
D) Controlled


Q.5 Someone who is “Intransigent” is:

A) Open to compromise
B) Willing to negotiate
C) Firm and unwilling to change
D) Quick to forgive


Q.6 A “Maximalist” attitude involves:

A) Minimal effort
B) Extreme and rigid demands
C) Balanced negotiation
D) Avoiding arguments


Q.7 To “Jeopardise” something means to:

A) Make it more secure
B) Publicly promote it
C) Put it at risk or danger
D) Repair or fix it


Q.8 An “Ultimatum” is best defined as:

A) A polite suggestion
B) A soft recommendation
C) A final demand with threat of consequences
D) A vague hope


Q.9 A “Ceasefire” means:

A) Full military takeover
B) Intensified fighting
C) Temporary stop in conflict
D) Sudden declaration of war


Q.10 A “Durable” solution is one that is:

A) Likely to fail quickly
B) Short-lived
C) Long-lasting and stable
D) Difficult to understand


✅ Answers and Explanations


Q.1 ✅ Answer: B) Assumption without full evidence
📌 Presumption is a belief assumed true without proof.
Hindi: बिना प्रमाण के मान्यता / पूर्वधारणा


Q.2 ✅ Answer: B) Broadcast or spread it widely
📌 Disseminate means to distribute or share widely, especially knowledge or news.
Hindi: प्रचारित करना / फैलाना


Q.3 ✅ Answer: B) Strange or unusual
📌 Anomaly is something that deviates from the norm.
Hindi: असामान्यता / विचलन


Q.4 ✅ Answer: B) Abundant or plentiful
📌 Copious means in large quantity; abundant.
Hindi: प्रचुर मात्रा में


Q.5 ✅ Answer: C) Firm and unwilling to change
📌 Intransigent describes someone who refuses to compromise.
Hindi: हठी / अडिग


Q.6 ✅ Answer: B) Extreme and rigid demands
📌 Maximalist approach involves strong, uncompromising positions.
Hindi: अत्यधिक मांगों वाला


Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Put it at risk or danger
📌 Jeopardise means to endanger something.
Hindi: खतरे में डालना


Q.8 ✅ Answer: C) A final demand with threat of consequences
📌 Ultimatum is a last warning before action is taken.
Hindi: अंतिम चेतावनी


Q.9 ✅ Answer: C) Temporary stop in conflict
📌 Ceasefire is an agreed pause in warfare.
Hindi: युद्धविराम


Q.10 ✅ Answer: C) Long-lasting and stable
📌 Durable means strong and lasting a long time.
Hindi: स्थायी / टिकाऊ


Conclusion

Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 17 July 2025

📖 Learn more:

Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

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