Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Conflagration (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉन्फ्लग्रेशन
💡 Meaning: A large and destructive fire or a violent conflict
📝 Hindi: भीषण आग / उग्र संघर्ष
✍️ Example: The ethnic conflagration in Manipur has displaced thousands of residents.
(मणिपुर में उग्र संघर्ष ने हजारों निवासियों को विस्थापित कर दिया।)
2️⃣ Abated (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: अबेटेड
💡 Meaning: Became less intense or widespread
📝 Hindi: कम होना / शांत होना
✍️ Example: Though the violence has abated, the tension in Manipur still lingers.
(हालांकि हिंसा कम हो गई है, लेकिन मणिपुर में तनाव अभी भी बना हुआ है।)
3️⃣ Impede (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: इम्पीड
💡 Meaning: To obstruct or delay progress
📝 Hindi: बाधा डालना
✍️ Example: Free movement of people in Manipur is still impeded by ongoing tensions.
(मणिपुर में लोगों की स्वतंत्र आवाजाही अभी भी तनाव के कारण बाधित है।)
4️⃣ Ostensibly (adverb)
🔊 Pronunciation: ऑस्टेन्सिबली
💡 Meaning: Seemingly or apparently, but perhaps not actually
📝 Hindi: दिखावे के तौर पर / नाम मात्र
✍️ Example: The stickers were ostensibly used for safety, but they sparked controversy.
(स्टिकर सुरक्षा के लिए लगाए गए थे, लेकिन उन्होंने विवाद खड़ा कर दिया।)
5️⃣ Kowtow (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: काउ-टाउ
💡 Meaning: To act in an excessively obedient or submissive way
📝 Hindi: अत्यधिक झुकना / चापलूसी करना
✍️ Example: Valley groups viewed the action as kowtowing to separatist demands.
(घाटी समूहों ने इस कार्य को अलगाववादी मांगों के प्रति अत्यधिक झुकाव के रूप में देखा।)
6️⃣ Partisans (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: पार्टिज़न्स
💡 Meaning: Strong supporters of a particular group, cause, or party
📝 Hindi: पक्षपाती / समर्थक
✍️ Example: Ethnic partisans have taken control of the narrative in Manipur.
(मणिपुर में जातीय समर्थकों ने विमर्श पर नियंत्रण कर लिया है।)
7️⃣ Rehabilitation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रीहैबिलिटेशन
💡 Meaning: The process of restoring someone to normal life or health
📝 Hindi: पुनर्वास
✍️ Example: The focus must shift to the rehabilitation of conflict victims.
(ध्यान अब संघर्ष पीड़ितों के पुनर्वास पर केंद्रित होना चाहिए।)
8️⃣ Fortuitous (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: फॉरच्यूटस
💡 Meaning: Happening by chance, often in a beneficial way
📝 Hindi: संयोगवश / सौभाग्य से
✍️ Example: It is fortuitous that the oil has not leaked from MSC Elsa 3 yet.
(यह सौभाग्य की बात है कि एमएससी एल्सा 3 से अब तक तेल नहीं लीक हुआ है।)
9️⃣ Toxic (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: टॉक्सिक
💡 Meaning: Poisonous or harmful
📝 Hindi: विषैला
✍️ Example: The sunken vessel is now a toxic hazard in Kerala’s waters.
(डूबा हुआ जहाज अब केरल के जल में एक विषैला खतरा है।)
🔟 Salvers (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: सैल्वर्स
💡 Meaning: Experts or companies engaged in the rescue or recovery of ships or cargo
📝 Hindi: बचाव विशेषज्ञ / जहाज उबारने वाले
✍️ Example: Salvers are being brought in to deal with the hazardous shipwreck.
(खतरनाक जहाज़ के मलबे से निपटने के लिए बचाव विशेषज्ञों को बुलाया जा रहा है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q1. What does the word conflagration most nearly mean?
A) Celebration
B) Small disagreement
C) Large destructive fire or violent conflict
D) Cold weather pattern
Q2. If violence in an area has abated, what has happened?
A) It has increased
B) It has ended completely
C) It has spread
D) It has lessened in intensity
Q3. What is the meaning of the word impede?
A) To assist
B) To block or obstruct
C) To run quickly
D) To decorate
Q4. When someone does something ostensibly for safety, it means:
A) They are genuinely concerned about safety
B) They did it only because of external pressure
C) It appears to be for safety, but the real reason may be different
D) It is purely accidental
Q5. To kowtow to someone means:
A) To challenge them openly
B) To show exaggerated obedience
C) To ignore them
D) To congratulate them
Q6. Partisans are best described as:
A) People who avoid politics
B) Neutral observers
C) Devoted supporters of a cause or party
D) Soldiers of fortune
Q7. What does rehabilitation refer to in a post-conflict context?
A) Expansion of military bases
B) Reconstruction of temples
C) Restoration of people to normal life
D) Creation of new laws
Q8. If something is fortuitous, it is:
A) Deliberately planned
B) Predictable
C) Happening by lucky chance
D) Dangerous
Q9. A toxic substance is:
A) Sweet and edible
B) Harmful or poisonous
C) Recyclable
D) Cheap
Q10. Who are salvers in a maritime context?
A) Cargo inspectors
B) Oil suppliers
C) Rescue and recovery professionals
D) Legal experts
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q1) C) Large destructive fire or violent conflict
📌 Explanation: “Conflagration” often refers to a major destructive fire or a large-scale conflict.
📌 व्याख्या: “Conflagration” का अर्थ होता है एक भीषण आग या उग्र संघर्ष।
Q2) D) It has lessened in intensity
📌 Explanation: “Abated” means something has reduced in force or intensity.
📌 व्याख्या: “Abated” का मतलब है किसी चीज़ का कम या शांत हो जाना।
Q3) B) To block or obstruct
📌 Explanation: To “impede” is to hinder or slow down progress.
📌 व्याख्या: “Impede” का अर्थ होता है किसी चीज़ में बाधा डालना।
Q4) C) It appears to be for safety, but the real reason may be different
📌 Explanation: “Ostensibly” means something seems true on the surface but may not be.
📌 व्याख्या: “Ostensibly” का मतलब होता है दिखावे के तौर पर या नाममात्र के रूप में।
Q5) B) To show exaggerated obedience
📌 Explanation: “Kowtow” means to act overly submissive or compliant.
📌 व्याख्या: “Kowtow” का अर्थ होता है अत्यधिक झुकाव या चापलूसी करना।
Q6) C) Devoted supporters of a cause or party
📌 Explanation: “Partisans” are biased supporters of a political group or ideology.
📌 व्याख्या: “Partisans” वे होते हैं जो किसी विचारधारा या दल के प्रबल समर्थक होते हैं।
Q7) C) Restoration of people to normal life
📌 Explanation: “Rehabilitation” in conflict means helping victims return to normalcy.
📌 व्याख्या: “Rehabilitation” का मतलब होता है पीड़ितों को सामान्य जीवन में पुनः स्थापित करना।
Q8) C) Happening by lucky chance
📌 Explanation: “Fortuitous” means something that occurs by chance, often positively.
📌 व्याख्या: “Fortuitous” का अर्थ है संयोगवश, प्रायः अच्छे परिणाम के साथ।
Q9) B) Harmful or poisonous
📌 Explanation: “Toxic” describes something poisonous or dangerous.
📌 व्याख्या: “Toxic” का मतलब होता है विषैला या हानिकारक।
Q10) C) Rescue and recovery professionals
📌 Explanation: “Salvers” are people who recover ships or cargo in distress.
📌 व्याख्या: “Salvers” वे पेशेवर होते हैं जो जहाजों या माल को बचाते हैं।
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 29 May 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/