Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Jolt (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: जोल्ट
💡 Meaning: To shock or surprise someone in a sudden and forceful way
📝 Hindi: झटका देना, चौंका देना
✍️ Example: The massacre jolted the conscience of the nation.
(नरसंहार ने राष्ट्र की अंतरात्मा को झकझोर दिया।)
2️⃣ Conscience (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉन्शस
💡 Meaning: An inner feeling or voice that guides right or wrong behavior
📝 Hindi: अंतरात्मा, विवेक
✍️ Example: The incident has deeply shaken the conscience of the world.
(इस घटना ने दुनिया की अंतरात्मा को गहराई से झकझोर दिया।)
3️⃣ Calamity (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कलैमिटी
💡 Meaning: A serious event causing distress or misfortune
📝 Hindi: आपदा, विपत्ति
✍️ Example: India must speak in one voice in this period of national calamity.
(इस राष्ट्रीय आपदा की घड़ी में भारत को एक स्वर में बोलना चाहिए।)
4️⃣ Cohesion (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कोहीज़न
💡 Meaning: The act of forming a united whole
📝 Hindi: एकता, जुड़ाव
✍️ Example: Internal divisions could threaten social cohesion.
(आंतरिक विभाजन सामाजिक एकता को खतरे में डाल सकते हैं।)
5️⃣ Volatile (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: वॉलेटाइल
💡 Meaning: Likely to change quickly and unpredictably
📝 Hindi: अस्थिर, चंचल
✍️ Example: The global environment has grown more volatile.
(वैश्विक माहौल और अधिक अस्थिर हो गया है।)
6️⃣ Rhetoric (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रेटरिक
💡 Meaning: Persuasive speech that may lack sincerity or substance
📝 Hindi: शब्दजाल, भाषणबाज़ी
✍️ Example: India’s strategy must be devoid of empty rhetoric.
(भारत की रणनीति को खोखली भाषणबाज़ी से मुक्त होना चाहिए।)
7️⃣ Predicated (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रेडिकेटेड
💡 Meaning: Based or established on something
📝 Hindi: आधारित होना, टिका होना
✍️ Example: Pakistan’s export of terrorism is predicated on the two-nation theory.
(पाकिस्तान का आतंकवाद निर्यात दो-राष्ट्र सिद्धांत पर आधारित है।)
8️⃣ Marred (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: मार्ड
💡 Meaning: To impair or spoil the quality or appearance of something
📝 Hindi: बिगाड़ना, क्षति पहुंचाना
✍️ Example: The visit was marred by the brutal terror attack.
(इस दौरे को बर्बर आतंकी हमले ने बिगाड़ दिया।)
9️⃣ Rebalance (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: री-बैलेंस
💡 Meaning: To restore or adjust balance
📝 Hindi: पुनः संतुलन बनाना
✍️ Example: Trump hopes to rebalance global trade.
(ट्रम्प वैश्विक व्यापार का पुनः संतुलन बनाना चाहते हैं।)
🔟 Liability (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: लाइबिलिटी
💡 Meaning: Legal responsibility or something that is a disadvantage
📝 Hindi: उत्तरदायित्व, दायित्व या बाधा
✍️ Example: Amendments to nuclear liability laws are being discussed.
(परमाणु उत्तरदायित्व कानून में संशोधन पर चर्चा की जा रही है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
1. What is the correct meaning of “Jolt” as used in the sentence “The massacre jolted the conscience of the nation”?
A) To ignore something deliberately
B) To relax deeply
C) To shock or surprise suddenly
D) To argue continuously
2. Which of the following best defines “Conscience”?
A) Knowledge gained through experience
B) A voice guiding moral decisions
C) A form of social rebellion
D) A type of economic policy
3. “Calamity” most likely refers to:
A) A comedy show
B) A situation of great joy
C) A disastrous or tragic event
D) A political agreement
4. The word “Cohesion” implies:
A) Internal destruction
B) Emotional conflict
C) The act of sticking or uniting together
D) External manipulation
5. “Volatile” market conditions suggest that the market is:
A) Stable and predictable
B) Chaotic and changeable
C) Governed strictly
D) Declining slowly
6. “Rhetoric” in a political context often implies:
A) Sincere expression of ideas
B) Meaningless but persuasive speech
C) Technical language
D) Repetitive speech patterns
7. If a plan is “Predicated on” certain facts, it means:
A) It ignores those facts
B) It is created without any base
C) It is based or dependent upon those facts
D) It contradicts the facts
8. A “Marred” event is one that has been:
A) Completed successfully
B) Celebrated publicly
C) Spoiled or damaged
D) Postponed to a later date
9. To “Rebalance” a system means to:
A) Break it apart
B) Ignore current trends
C) Bring it back into equilibrium
D) Freeze all actions
10. In a legal context, “Liability” most likely refers to:
A) A marketing advantage
B) Financial gain
C) Legal responsibility
D) Social reputation
✅ Answers and Explanations:
Q.1 ✅ C) To shock or surprise suddenly
🧠 Explanation: “Jolt” means a sudden strong shock or surprise. In the passage, the massacre emotionally shocked the nation. It is often used metaphorically to describe emotional or societal impact.
Q.2 ✅ B) A voice guiding moral decisions
🧠 Explanation: “Conscience” refers to the inner sense that guides a person in moral or ethical decisions. It helps distinguish right from wrong.
Q.3 ✅ C) A disastrous or tragic event
🧠 Explanation: “Calamity” means a serious misfortune or disaster, such as the tragic terrorist attack referenced in the article. It implies wide-scale suffering.
Q.4 ✅ C) The act of sticking or uniting together
🧠 Explanation: “Cohesion” refers to unity or the act of forming a whole. The passage mentions social cohesion as vital during crises to maintain national strength.
Q.5 ✅ B) Chaotic and changeable
🧠 Explanation: “Volatile” describes something unstable or prone to sudden change—especially used for markets, politics, or situations.
Q.6 ✅ B) Meaningless but persuasive speech
🧠 Explanation: While “rhetoric” can mean persuasive speaking, in this context it criticizes speech that is impressive but lacks real substance or truth.
Q.7 ✅ C) It is based or dependent upon those facts
🧠 Explanation: “Predicated on” means something is founded or based upon certain ideas or theories. In the passage, terrorism is predicated on ideological beliefs.
Q.8 ✅ C) Spoiled or damaged
🧠 Explanation: “Marred” means ruined or damaged. The visit in the article was marred—negatively affected—by the terror attack.
Q.9 ✅ C) Bring it back into equilibrium
🧠 Explanation: “Rebalance” means to restore balance or fairness. It is often used in contexts like trade or economics to correct imbalances.
Q.10 ✅ C) Legal responsibility
🧠 Explanation: “Liability” refers to the legal responsibility one holds, especially in cases involving compensation or damages—like in nuclear laws.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 23 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/