Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
1️⃣ Depredation (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डेप्रिडेशन
💡 Meaning: An act of attacking or plundering
📝 Hindi: लूटपाट / हमला
✍️ Example: Despite the depredations, Israel has not met its objectives.
(लूटपाट के बावजूद, इज़राइल अपने उद्देश्यों को प्राप्त नहीं कर सका।)
2️⃣ Disproportionate (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिसप्रपोर्शनिट
💡 Meaning: Too large or too small in comparison with something else
📝 Hindi: अनुपातहीन
✍️ Example: The bombardment was a disproportionate response to the attacks.
(हमलों के मुकाबले यह बमबारी एक अनुपातहीन प्रतिक्रिया थी।)
3️⃣ Chokehold (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: चोकहोल्ड
💡 Meaning: A strong grip that restricts movement or access
📝 Hindi: गला घोंटना / रोक लगाना
✍️ Example: Israel’s chokehold on aid has pushed thousands to starvation.
(इज़राइल की मदद पर रोक ने हज़ारों लोगों को भुखमरी की कगार पर ला दिया।)
4️⃣ Incessant (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: इनसेसंट
💡 Meaning: Continuing without pause or interruption
📝 Hindi: लगातार / निरंतर
✍️ Example: Too many lives have been lost in the incessant bombardment.
(लगातार बमबारी में बहुत सी जानें जा चुकी हैं।)
5️⃣ Genocide (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: जेनोसाइड
💡 Meaning: The deliberate killing of a large number of people, especially of a particular ethnic group or nation
📝 Hindi: नरसंहार
✍️ Example: Agencies are calling it genocide due to the mass civilian deaths.
(संस्थाएँ इसे जनसंहार कह रही हैं क्योंकि इसमें बड़ी संख्या में नागरिक मारे गए हैं।)
6️⃣ Rebuke (noun/verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिब्यूक
💡 Meaning: An expression of sharp disapproval or criticism
📝 Hindi: फटकार / डाँटना
✍️ Example: Netanyahu received rebukes from several Western leaders.
(नेतन्याहू को कई पश्चिमी नेताओं से फटकार मिली।)
7️⃣ Endure (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: एंड्योर
💡 Meaning: To suffer patiently; remain in existence
📝 Hindi: सहना / सहिष्णु होना
✍️ Example: Mushtaq’s characters endure suffering with strength.
(मुश्ताक़ की कहानियों के पात्र सहनशीलता से कष्ट झेलते हैं।)
8️⃣ Candour (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: कैन्डर
💡 Meaning: The quality of being open and honest in expression
📝 Hindi: ईमानदारी / निष्कपटता
✍️ Example: Mushtaq writes with candour and wry humour.
(मुश्ताक़ ईमानदारी और व्यंग्यात्मक हास्य के साथ लिखती हैं।)
9️⃣ Plurality (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्लुरालिटी
💡 Meaning: A large number or variety of something; coexistence of multiple elements
📝 Hindi: बहुलता
✍️ Example: The translation creates new textures in a plurality of Englishes.
(अनुवाद अंग्रेजी की बहुलता में नई बनावटें बनाता है।)
🔟 Resilience (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: रिज़िलियंस
💡 Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
📝 Hindi: लचीलापन / सहनशीलता
✍️ Example: Kannada is a language that sings of resilience and nuance.
(कन्नड़ एक ऐसी भाषा है जो लचीलापन और सूक्ष्मता की बात करती है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the word “Depredation” most likely refer to?
A) A peaceful negotiation
B) A sudden improvement
C) An act of attacking or plundering
D) A medical operation
Q.2 If a military response is called “disproportionate,” it is:
A) Carefully calculated
B) Equal to the threat
C) Balanced and fair
D) Not appropriately scaled to the cause
Q.3 A “chokehold” on humanitarian aid would result in:
A) Rapid increase in donations
B) Complete freedom of access
C) Serious restriction and blockage
D) Increased international cooperation
Q.4 What is the most accurate synonym for “incessant”?
A) Temporary
B) Rare
C) Intermittent
D) Continuous
Q.5 The word “genocide” refers to:
A) A peaceful revolution
B) A diplomatic treaty
C) The deliberate mass killing of a group
D) The rebuilding of a society
Q.6 What does a “rebuke” from a leader imply?
A) A reward for loyalty
B) A warm invitation
C) A sharp disapproval
D) A secret mission
Q.7 To endure hardship means to:
A) Escape from it
B) Ignore it
C) Suffer it patiently
D) Deny its existence
Q.8 A writer known for “candour” would most likely:
A) Tell lies skillfully
B) Avoid personal opinions
C) Speak honestly and openly
D) Write fiction only
Q.9 A “plurality of Englishes” in translation means:
A) Only British English is used
B) Translation is limited to one dialect
C) A mix of many varieties of English
D) A shift away from English entirely
Q.10 A community with strong resilience will likely:
A) Collapse after difficulty
B) Recover quickly after challenges
C) Avoid all hardships
D) Depend entirely on others
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: C) An act of attacking or plundering
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Depredation” means a violent attack or looting.
“Depredation” का अर्थ है हिंसक हमला या लूटपाट।
Q.2 ✅ Answer: D) Not appropriately scaled to the cause
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Disproportionate” means out of proportion or excessive compared to the cause.
“Disproportionate” का मतलब है कारण की तुलना में असंगत या अत्यधिक।
Q.3 ✅ Answer: C) Serious restriction and blockage
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
A “chokehold” restricts or blocks something tightly.
“Chokehold” का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ को कसकर रोकना या बाधित करना।
Q.4 ✅ Answer: D) Continuous
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Incessant” refers to something that continues without pause.
“Incessant” का अर्थ है बिना रुके लगातार जारी रहना।
Q.5 ✅ Answer: C) The deliberate mass killing of a group
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Genocide” is the intentional destruction of an ethnic or national group.
“Genocide” का मतलब है किसी जातीय या राष्ट्रीय समूह का जानबूझकर सामूहिक विनाश।
Q.6 ✅ Answer: C) A sharp disapproval
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Rebuke” means to express strong disapproval or criticism.
“Rebuke” का अर्थ है कड़ी आलोचना या फटकार।
Q.7 ✅ Answer: C) Suffer it patiently
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
To “endure” is to tolerate or survive something painful or difficult.
“Endure” का मतलब है किसी कठिनाई को धैर्यपूर्वक सहना।
Q.8 ✅ Answer: C) Speak honestly and openly
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Candour” refers to openness and honesty in expression.
“Candour” का अर्थ है स्पष्टता और ईमानदारी से बात करना।
Q.9 ✅ Answer: C) A mix of many varieties of English
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Plurality of Englishes” indicates different dialects or styles within English.
“Plurality of Englishes” का मतलब है अंग्रेजी की विभिन्न शैलियाँ या रूप।
Q.10 ✅ Answer: B) Recover quickly after challenges
📌 Explanation / व्याख्या:
“Resilience” is the ability to bounce back after hardship.
“Resilience” का अर्थ है कठिनाइयों के बाद जल्दी पुनः स्वस्थ या स्थिर हो जाना।
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 21 May 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/