Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! Here, we bring you carefully selected words from daily editorials that are essential for enhancing your vocabulary. Whether you’re preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other Indian government exams, mastering these words will help you excel in both the written and verbal sections of your exams. Stay ahead in your preparation by learning new words and improving your language skills every day!
1️⃣ Superfluous (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: सू-पे-र-फ्लू-अस
💡 Meaning: Unnecessary, excessive, or more than what is needed
📝 Hindi: अनावश्यक, अतिरिक्त
✍️ Example: The introduction of new regulations seems superfluous, given that existing laws already cover the issue.
(नए नियमों की शुरुआत अनावश्यक लगती है, क्योंकि मौजूदा कानून पहले से ही इस मुद्दे को कवर करते हैं।)
2️⃣ Impinging (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: इम-पिन-जिंग
💡 Meaning: Encroaching or infringing upon someone’s rights or freedom
📝 Hindi: अतिक्रमण करना, बाधा डालना
✍️ Example: Any new restrictions must be carefully designed to avoid impinging on freedom of speech.
(किसी भी नए प्रतिबंध को इस तरह से बनाया जाना चाहिए कि वह अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता पर बाधा न डाले।)
3️⃣ Lascivious (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: ल-सी-वि-अस
💡 Meaning: Expressing or provoking sexual desire in an inappropriate manner
📝 Hindi: कामुक, अश्लील
✍️ Example: The law considers content lascivious if it appeals to prurient interests.
(अगर कोई सामग्री अश्लील रुचियों को आकर्षित करती है, तो कानून उसे कामुक मानता है।)
4️⃣ Prurient (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्रू-री-अंट
💡 Meaning: Having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters
📝 Hindi: अश्लील, उत्तेजक
✍️ Example: The court ruled that the content was prurient and could be classified as obscene.
(अदालत ने फैसला सुनाया कि सामग्री अश्लील थी और इसे अभद्र माना जा सकता है।)
5️⃣ Ensconced (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: इन-स्कॉन्स्ट
💡 Meaning: Settled comfortably or firmly in a particular position
📝 Hindi: स्थापित, सुरक्षित रूप से बसा हुआ
✍️ Example: ASHAs are ensconced as the backbone of rural healthcare in India.
(आशा कार्यकर्ता भारत में ग्रामीण स्वास्थ्य सेवा की रीढ़ के रूप में स्थापित हैं।)
6️⃣ Zeal (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ज़ील
💡 Meaning: Great enthusiasm or energy for a cause or pursuit
📝 Hindi: जोश, उत्साह
✍️ Example: The zeal of the complainants in filing FIRs has sparked a larger debate on censorship.
(एफआईआर दर्ज कराने में शिकायतकर्ताओं के जोश ने सेंसरशिप पर एक बड़ी बहस छेड़ दी है।)
7️⃣ Overzealous (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: ओवर-ज़े-लस
💡 Meaning: Excessively enthusiastic, often to a fault
📝 Hindi: अति उत्साही
✍️ Example: Law enforcement should be careful not to take an overzealous approach in handling such cases.
(कानून प्रवर्तन को ऐसे मामलों को संभालते समय अति उत्साही दृष्टिकोण से बचना चाहिए।)
8️⃣ Fulcrum (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: फुल-क्रम
💡 Meaning: The essential or central point of activity or influence
📝 Hindi: केंद्र बिंदु, आधार
✍️ Example: ASHAs serve as the fulcrum of rural healthcare, bridging the gap between communities and medical services.
(आशा कार्यकर्ता ग्रामीण स्वास्थ्य देखभाल का केंद्र बिंदु हैं, जो समुदायों और चिकित्सा सेवाओं के बीच की खाई को पाटते हैं।)
9️⃣ Equitable (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: इक्वी-टे-बुल
💡 Meaning: Fair, just, and impartial
📝 Hindi: न्यायसंगत, समान
✍️ Example: The ASHA workers demand equitable treatment and wages comparable to government employees.
(आशा कार्यकर्ता न्यायसंगत व्यवहार और सरकारी कर्मचारियों के बराबर वेतन की मांग कर रहे हैं।)
🔟 Emoluments (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इ-मॉल्यू-मेंट्स
💡 Meaning: Salary or compensation for employment or services rendered
📝 Hindi: वेतन, पारिश्रमिक
✍️ Example: The government must ensure fair emoluments for ASHA workers, considering their contributions to public health.
(सरकार को सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य में उनके योगदान को ध्यान में रखते हुए आशा कार्यकर्ताओं के लिए उचित वेतन सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए।)
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) based on the vocabulary:
1️⃣ What does the word “Flak” mean?
a) Praise and appreciation
b) Strong criticism or opposition
c) A minor inconvenience
d) A type of financial loss
2️⃣ If a person is described as “Pragmatic,” they are:
a) Focused on practical solutions
b) Highly imaginative and unrealistic
c) Always hesitant to take action
d) Unconcerned with real-world problems
3️⃣ What does “Ostentatious” mean?
a) Modest and unassuming
b) Showy or designed to impress
c) Hidden from public view
d) Lacking in detail
4️⃣ If an action is described as “Egregious,” it is:
a) Extremely good
b) Shockingly bad
c) Not very noticeable
d) A minor mistake
5️⃣ What does “Ubiquitous” mean?
a) Rare and difficult to find
b) Present everywhere
c) Limited to a small area
d) Completely obsolete
6️⃣ A “Tenuous” argument is:
a) Strong and well-supported
b) Weak and lacking a solid basis
c) Based on widely accepted facts
d) Impossible to dispute
7️⃣ What does the word “Voracious” mean?
a) Extremely hungry or eager
b) Lazy and unmotivated
c) Satisfied with little effort
d) Indifferent or uninterested
8️⃣ If something is described as “Ephemeral,” it is:
a) Permanent and long-lasting
b) Short-lived or temporary
c) Impossible to understand
d) A major breakthrough
9️⃣ What does “Perfunctory” mean?
a) Done with enthusiasm and care
b) Performed mechanically and without effort
c) Extremely detailed and thorough
d) An essential and necessary task
🔟 If someone has a “Cacophonous” voice, their voice is:
a) Pleasant and melodious
b) Harsh and discordant
c) Soft and soothing
d) Barely audible
Answers:
1️⃣ b) Strong criticism or opposition
2️⃣ a) Focused on practical solutions
3️⃣ b) Showy or designed to impress
4️⃣ b) Shockingly bad
5️⃣ b) Present everywhere
6️⃣ b) Weak and lacking a solid basis
7️⃣ a) Extremely hungry or eager
8️⃣ b) Short-lived or temporary
9️⃣ b) Performed mechanically and without effort
🔟 b) Harsh and discordant