Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Surveillance (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: सरवेलन्स
💡 Meaning: Close observation, especially of a suspected person or group
📝 Hindi: निगरानी
✍️ Example: The editorial criticizes unchecked state surveillance of citizens.
(संपादकीय नागरिकों पर असीमित सरकारी निगरानी की आलोचना करता है।)
2️⃣ Arbitrariness (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: आर्बिट्रैरिनेस
💡 Meaning: The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim
📝 Hindi: मनमर्ज़ी
✍️ Example: Judicial oversight is needed to curb executive arbitrariness.
(कार्यपालिका की मनमानी को रोकने के लिए न्यायिक निगरानी आवश्यक है।)
3️⃣ Legitimate (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: लिजिटिमेट
💡 Meaning: Conforming to the law or to rules; valid
📝 Hindi: वैध
✍️ Example: Only legitimate threats should justify surveillance.
(सिर्फ वैध खतरे ही निगरानी को उचित ठहरा सकते हैं।)
4️⃣ Encryption (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इन्क्रिप्शन
💡 Meaning: The process of converting data into a coded format
📝 Hindi: एन्क्रिप्शन / सांकेतिक रूपांतरण
✍️ Example: Criminals often use encryption to avoid detection.
(अपराधी अक्सर पकड़े जाने से बचने के लिए एन्क्रिप्शन का उपयोग करते हैं।)
5️⃣ Oversight (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ओवर्साइट
💡 Meaning: Supervision or regulation, especially by an authority
📝 Hindi: पर्यवेक्षण
✍️ Example: Surveillance processes need independent oversight.
(निगरानी प्रक्रियाओं को स्वतंत्र पर्यवेक्षण की आवश्यकता है।)
6️⃣ Snoop (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: स्नूप
💡 Meaning: To secretly look into someone’s private affairs
📝 Hindi: ताकझांक करना
✍️ Example: The state must not snoop on citizens without cause.
(राज्य को बिना कारण नागरिकों की ताकझांक नहीं करनी चाहिए।)
7️⃣ Vacant (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: वेकन्ट
💡 Meaning: Not filled or occupied; available
📝 Hindi: खाली
✍️ Example: A quarter of scientific posts remain vacant in key institutes.
(महत्वपूर्ण संस्थानों में वैज्ञानिक पदों का एक चौथाई हिस्सा खाली है।)
8️⃣ Contractual (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉन्ट्रैक्चुअल
💡 Meaning: Relating to or agreed upon by contract
📝 Hindi: अनुबंधित
✍️ Example: Many scientists are hired on a short-term contractual basis.
(कई वैज्ञानिकों को अल्पकालिक अनुबंध पर नियुक्त किया गया है।)
9️⃣ Incentive (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: इंसेंटिव
💡 Meaning: Something that motivates or encourages one to do something
📝 Hindi: प्रोत्साहन
✍️ Example: Better incentives are needed to retain young researchers.
(युवा शोधकर्ताओं को बनाए रखने के लिए बेहतर प्रोत्साहनों की आवश्यकता है।)
🔟 Foundational (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: फाउंडेशनल
💡 Meaning: Forming a base or foundation; essential
📝 Hindi: मौलिक / आधारभूत
✍️ Example: The government aims to develop foundational AI models.
(सरकार का लक्ष्य आधारभूत एआई मॉडल विकसित करना है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q1. What is the most accurate meaning of “Surveillance”?
a) Celebration
b) Manipulation
c) Close observation
d) Relaxation
Q2. “Arbitrariness” in state actions can be dangerous because it implies:
a) Logical decision-making
b) Random or whimsical behavior
c) Team collaboration
d) Technological expertise
Q3. A “Legitimate” surveillance target must be:
a) Randomly selected
b) Within the law
c) Hidden
d) Biased
Q4. “Encryption” primarily involves:
a) Deleting data permanently
b) Compressing media files
c) Converting information into code
d) Sending letters
Q5. The term “Oversight” refers to:
a) A deliberate mistake
b) Lack of attention
c) Supervisory control
d) Ignorance
Q6. The act of “Snooping” most closely means:
a) Obeying orders
b) Spying secretly
c) Filing documents
d) Making announcements
Q7. If a scientific post is “Vacant”, it is:
a) Already filled
b) Open and unoccupied
c) Invalid
d) Temporarily approved
Q8. Someone hired on a “Contractual” basis is:
a) Permanently employed
b) Unpaid
c) Working under a formal agreement
d) Retired
Q9. What best defines an “Incentive” in a professional context?
a) A punishment for misconduct
b) A break from work
c) A motivating reward or benefit
d) A retirement package
Q10. A “Foundational” scientific concept is one that is:
a) Unrelated
b) Superficial
c) Basic and essential
d) Recently invented
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q1. ✅ Answer: c) Close observation
🧠 Explanation: “Surveillance” means continuous monitoring or supervision, typically by the government or authority.
Q2. ✅ Answer: b) Random or whimsical behavior
🧠 Explanation: “Arbitrariness” implies decisions made without clear reason or logic, often based on personal whim.
Q3. ✅ Answer: b) Within the law
🧠 Explanation: Something “legitimate” is legal, valid, and conforming to rules.
Q4. ✅ Answer: c) Converting information into code
🧠 Explanation: “Encryption” secures data by coding it so unauthorized users cannot access it.
Q5. ✅ Answer: c) Supervisory control
🧠 Explanation: “Oversight” refers to monitoring or regulating a process to ensure things go as intended.
Q6. ✅ Answer: b) Spying secretly
🧠 Explanation: To “snoop” means to sneakily try to discover private information about someone.
Q7. ✅ Answer: b) Open and unoccupied
🧠 Explanation: A “vacant” position is one that is not yet filled or occupied.
Q8. ✅ Answer: c) Working under a formal agreement
🧠 Explanation: “Contractual” employment means working for a fixed period under a legal contract.
Q9. ✅ Answer: c) A motivating reward or benefit
🧠 Explanation: An “incentive” motivates individuals to take a desired action or perform better.
Q10. ✅ Answer: c) Basic and essential
🧠 Explanation: “Foundational” refers to something fundamental, serving as the basis for something larger.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 30 April 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/