Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.
Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?
- Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
- Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
- Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
- Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.
Daily Editorial Vocabulary List
1️⃣ Overreach (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ओवररीच
💡 Meaning: Excessive use of power or authority beyond limits
📝 Hindi: अधिकारों का दुरुपयोग
✍️ Example: The MSPS Bill reflects the government’s dangerous overreach in the name of public safety.
(एमएसपीएस विधेयक सार्वजनिक सुरक्षा के नाम पर सरकार के खतरनाक अधिकारों के दुरुपयोग को दर्शाता है।)
2️⃣ Portend (verb)
🔊 Pronunciation: पोर्टेंड
💡 Meaning: To be a sign or warning of something to come, usually something bad
📝 Hindi: पूर्व-संकेत देना
✍️ Example: The new law portends a serious threat to freedom of speech in India.
(नया कानून भारत में अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता के लिए एक गंभीर खतरे का पूर्व संकेत देता है।)
3️⃣ Tranquility (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: ट्रैन्क्विलिटी
💡 Meaning: A state of peace and calm
📝 Hindi: शांति / शांतिपूर्ण स्थिति
✍️ Example: The law claims to protect public tranquility, but may actually provoke unrest.
(कानून सार्वजनिक शांति की रक्षा का दावा करता है, लेकिन वास्तव में यह अशांति को बढ़ा सकता है।)
4️⃣ Cognisable (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: कॉग्नाइजेबल
💡 Meaning: (of a criminal offense) Serious enough for police to act without court approval
📝 Hindi: संज्ञेय अपराध
✍️ Example: Under the new Bill, all offenses are cognisable and allow for arrest without a warrant.
(नए विधेयक के तहत, सभी अपराध संज्ञेय हैं और वारंट के बिना गिरफ्तारी की अनुमति देते हैं।)
5️⃣ Sectarian (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: सेक्टेरियन
💡 Meaning: Relating to conflict between different religious or political groups
📝 Hindi: संप्रदायिक
✍️ Example: Syria’s sectarian violence has deepened divisions among its communities.
(सीरिया की संप्रदायिक हिंसा ने उसकी समुदायों के बीच विभाजन को और गहरा कर दिया है।)
6️⃣ Atrocity (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: एट्रॉसिटी
💡 Meaning: A horrifying or wicked act, especially involving physical violence
📝 Hindi: अमानवीय कृत्य / अत्याचार
✍️ Example: The massacre in Sweida was another atrocity in Syria’s long civil conflict.
(स्वेदा में नरसंहार सीरिया के लंबे गृह संघर्ष में एक और अमानवीय कृत्य था।)
7️⃣ Genocidal (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: जेनोसाइडल
💡 Meaning: Related to the systematic extermination of a particular group
📝 Hindi: जातिसंहार से संबंधित
✍️ Example: Many international observers label Israel’s actions in Gaza as genocidal.
(कई अंतरराष्ट्रीय पर्यवेक्षक गाज़ा में इज़राइल की कार्रवाइयों को जातिसंहार से संबंधित मानते हैं।)
8️⃣ Pluralistic (adjective)
🔊 Pronunciation: प्लूरलिस्टिक
💡 Meaning: Consisting of multiple diverse groups coexisting in harmony
📝 Hindi: बहुविविधता-समर्थक
✍️ Example: Syria had the chance to rebuild as a pluralistic society respecting all minorities.
(सीरिया के पास सभी अल्पसंख्यकों का सम्मान करते हुए एक बहुविविधता-समर्थक समाज के रूप में पुनर्निर्माण करने का अवसर था।)
9️⃣ Dissent (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिसेंट
💡 Meaning: The expression of opinions that differ from those of the majority or authority
📝 Hindi: असहमति / विरोध
✍️ Example: Dissent is being criminalised under laws like the MSPS Bill.
(एमएसपीएस जैसे कानूनों के तहत असहमति को अपराध घोषित किया जा रहा है।)
🔟 Disintegration (noun)
🔊 Pronunciation: डिसइंटीग्रेशन
💡 Meaning: The process of something breaking into smaller parts or falling apart
📝 Hindi: विघटन
✍️ Example: Syria risks complete disintegration if sectarian violence continues unchecked.
(यदि संप्रदायिक हिंसा पर रोक नहीं लगी तो सीरिया पूर्ण विघटन के खतरे में है।)
MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary
Q.1 What does the word Overreach most nearly mean?
(a) Modesty
(b) Excess of authority
(c) Legal compliance
(d) Diplomatic agreement
Q.2 What does the word Portend most nearly mean?
(a) Celebrate openly
(b) Reject completely
(c) Predict something bad
(d) Confirm scientifically
Q.3 What does the word Tranquility most nearly mean?
(a) War
(b) Anxiety
(c) Peace
(d) Action
Q.4 What does the word Cognisable mean in the legal context?
(a) Recognised by media
(b) Needs a court’s approval
(c) Too minor to prosecute
(d) Allows arrest without warrant
Q.5 What does the word Sectarian most nearly mean?
(a) Spiritual healing
(b) Religious or group conflict
(c) A democratic act
(d) Neutral diplomacy
Q.6 What does the word Atrocity most nearly mean?
(a) Small disagreement
(b) Natural disaster
(c) Violent and cruel act
(d) Cultural misunderstanding
Q.7 What does the word Genocidal most nearly mean?
(a) Related to financial collapse
(b) Focused on media control
(c) Intent on mass extermination
(d) Promoting cultural festivals
Q.8 What does the word Pluralistic most nearly mean?
(a) Dominated by one race
(b) Diverse and inclusive
(c) Secretive in nature
(d) Rigid in structure
Q.9 What does the word Dissent most nearly mean?
(a) Full support
(b) Polite suggestion
(c) Disagreement
(d) Agreement in silence
Q.10 What does the word Disintegration most nearly mean?
(a) Strengthening of a group
(b) Cultural enrichment
(c) Breaking into parts
(d) Growth into new forms
✅ Answers and Explanations
Q.1 ✅ Answer: (b) Excess of authority
📌 Explanation: “Overreach” means going beyond the limits of one’s authority or power, often inappropriately.
Q.2 ✅ Answer: (c) Predict something bad
📌 Explanation: “Portend” refers to foreshadowing or warning of a bad or significant future event.
Q.3 ✅ Answer: (c) Peace
📌 Explanation: “Tranquility” means a state of calm and peace, without disturbance.
Q.4 ✅ Answer: (d) Allows arrest without warrant
📌 Explanation: A “cognisable” offense allows police to arrest a suspect without prior court permission.
Q.5 ✅ Answer: (b) Religious or group conflict
📌 Explanation: “Sectarian” refers to divisions or conflicts based on religious or political groupings.
Q.6 ✅ Answer: (c) Violent and cruel act
📌 Explanation: “Atrocity” is an extremely cruel or brutal act, especially in conflict.
Q.7 ✅ Answer: (c) Intent on mass extermination
📌 Explanation: “Genocidal” relates to genocide, which is the deliberate killing of a large group based on ethnicity, religion, etc.
Q.8 ✅ Answer: (b) Diverse and inclusive
📌 Explanation: “Pluralistic” societies include and embrace multiple cultures, beliefs, or ethnic groups.
Q.9 ✅ Answer: (c) Disagreement
📌 Explanation: “Dissent” is expressing an opinion that differs from a commonly accepted view or authority.
Q.10 ✅ Answer: (c) Breaking into parts
📌 Explanation: “Disintegration” means falling apart or breaking down into smaller or weaker elements.
Conclusion
Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.
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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 23 July 2025
📖 Learn more:
Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/