Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 23 April 2025

Welcome to the Daily Editorial Vocabulary series! We bring you a carefully curated list of high-frequency vocabulary words from daily editorials to enhance your English skills. Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, CAT, MBA, NDA, CDS, or any other government exam in India, mastering these words will boost your writing, speaking, and comprehension skills.

Why Learn Editorial Vocabulary?

  • Essential for competitive exams – frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
  • Enhances comprehension – improves understanding of editorial articles and legal documents.
  • Boosts confidence – helps in GD (Group Discussions), interviews, and essay writing.
  • Improves language skills – enhances communication and fluency in English.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary List

1️⃣ Intimidate (verb)

🔊 Pronunciation: इन्टिमिडेट
💡 Meaning: To frighten or overawe someone, especially to make them do what one wants
📝 Hindi: डराना, भयभीत करना
✍️ Example: Attempts to intimidate the judiciary pose a threat to democracy.
(न्यायपालिका को डराने के प्रयास लोकतंत्र के लिए खतरा हैं।)


2️⃣ Unfounded (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: अनफाउंडिड
💡 Meaning: Having no basis in fact; unjustified
📝 Hindi: निराधार, बेबुनियाद
✍️ Example: The Supreme Court was subjected to unfounded criticism by sections of the ruling party.
(सुप्रीम कोर्ट को सत्तारूढ़ दल के कुछ वर्गों द्वारा निराधार आलोचना का सामना करना पड़ा।)


3️⃣ Constructive (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: कन्स्ट्रक्टिव
💡 Meaning: Serving a useful purpose; tending to build up
📝 Hindi: रचनात्मक, सकारात्मक
✍️ Example: It is in this constructive friction between various institutions that stability in governance is achieved.
(राज्य की विभिन्न संस्थाओं के बीच इस रचनात्मक टकराव से शासन में स्थिरता आती है।)


4️⃣ Majoritarian (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: मेजॉरिटेरियन
💡 Meaning: Governed by or believing in decision by a majority
📝 Hindi: बहुसंख्यकवादी
✍️ Example: The belief that legislatures can pass any law based on a majority is a majoritarian argument.
(यह धारणा कि विधायिकाएं केवल बहुमत के आधार पर कोई भी कानून बना सकती हैं, एक बहुसंख्यकवादी तर्क है।)


5️⃣ Trample upon (phrasal verb)

🔊 Pronunciation: ट्रैम्पल अपॉन
💡 Meaning: To treat with contempt or disregard
📝 Hindi: कुचलना, अपमानित करना
✍️ Example: The authority of elected legislatures was being trampled upon by arbitrary actions.
(निर्वाचित विधायिकाओं की सत्ता को मनमाने तरीकों से कुचला जा रहा था।)


6️⃣ Imposition (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: इम्पोज़ीशन
💡 Meaning: The action or process of forcing something on someone
📝 Hindi: थोपना
✍️ Example: Some view the introduction of Hindi as an imposition on non-Hindi speakers.
(कुछ लोग हिंदी को गैर-हिंदी भाषी लोगों पर एक थोपने के रूप में देखते हैं।)


7️⃣ Undermine (verb)

🔊 Pronunciation: अंडरमाइन
💡 Meaning: To weaken or damage something gradually
📝 Hindi: कमजोर करना
✍️ Example: The policy could undermine Marathi by prioritizing Hindi at an early age.
(यह नीति प्रारंभिक अवस्था में हिंदी को प्राथमिकता देकर मराठी को कमजोर कर सकती है।)


8️⃣ Hostility (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: हॉस्टिलिटी
💡 Meaning: Unfriendly or antagonistic behavior
📝 Hindi: शत्रुता, विरोध
✍️ Example: The media has reported growing hostility towards Hindi in Maharashtra.
(मीडिया ने महाराष्ट्र में हिंदी के प्रति बढ़ती शत्रुता की रिपोर्ट दी है।)


9️⃣ Overt (adjective)

🔊 Pronunciation: ओवर्ट
💡 Meaning: Done or shown openly; not secret or hidden
📝 Hindi: स्पष्ट, खुला
✍️ Example: Unlike Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra has not shown overt hostility towards Hindi.
(तमिलनाडु के विपरीत, महाराष्ट्र ने हिंदी के प्रति कोई खुला विरोध नहीं दिखाया है।)


🔟 Consensus (noun)

🔊 Pronunciation: कन्सेन्सस
💡 Meaning: General agreement
📝 Hindi: आम सहमति
✍️ Example: The government must build consensus on language education policies.
(सरकार को भाषा शिक्षा नीतियों पर आम सहमति बनानी चाहिए।)


MCQs on Daily Editorial Vocabulary


1️⃣ What does the word “Intimidate” mean?

a) To encourage
b) To frighten or overawe
c) To assist
d) To promote

2️⃣ Which of the following is the meaning of “Unfounded”?

a) Well-supported
b) Having no basis in fact
c) Strongly justified
d) Well-established

3️⃣ What does “Constructive” refer to?

a) Harmful or destructive
b) Serving a useful purpose
c) Unnecessary
d) Temporary

4️⃣ The word “Majoritarian” refers to:

a) Decision-making based on a minority
b) Decision-making based on the majority
c) The belief in equality for all
d) None of the above

5️⃣ What does the phrasal verb “Trample upon” mean?

a) To walk carefully
b) To treat with contempt or disregard
c) To help
d) To acknowledge

6️⃣ What is the meaning of “Imposition”?

a) The act of making something mandatory
b) Voluntary acceptance
c) A kind offer
d) None of the above

7️⃣ To “Undermine” means to:

a) Strengthen
b) Weaken or damage gradually
c) Repair
d) Protect

8️⃣ Which of the following best describes “Hostility”?

a) Affectionate behavior
b) Unfriendly or antagonistic behavior
c) Friendly demeanor
d) Supportive attitude

9️⃣ What does “Overt” mean?

a) Done secretly
b) Done or shown openly
c) Hidden
d) Undefined

🔟 “Consensus” refers to:

a) A difference of opinion
b) A general agreement
c) A disagreement
d) An individual decision


✅ Answers and Explanations:


1. Answer: b) To frighten or overawe
Explanation: “Intimidate” means to frighten or make someone feel afraid, often to the point where they comply with what you want. It is often used when one person tries to control or manipulate someone through fear.


2. Answer: b) Having no basis in fact
Explanation: “Unfounded” refers to something that is not supported by evidence or facts. It means there is no valid or justifiable reason for something, such as an accusation or claim that lacks evidence.


3. Answer: b) Serving a useful purpose
Explanation: “Constructive” refers to something that is helpful or beneficial. For example, a constructive comment is one that is intended to help improve or build something, rather than harm or criticize.


4. Answer: b) Decision-making based on the majority
Explanation: “Majoritarian” means the belief or practice of decisions being made by the majority group. It often refers to a system or argument where the decisions reflect the will or power of the majority.


5. Answer: b) To treat with contempt or disregard
Explanation: “Trample upon” means to treat someone or something with disrespect or disregard. It can refer to violating someone’s rights or acting in a way that disregards important principles or laws.


6. Answer: a) The act of making something mandatory
Explanation: “Imposition” refers to forcing something on someone or making it mandatory. It is often used when something is imposed upon others without their consent, which can lead to resistance or discomfort.


7. Answer: b) Weaken or damage gradually
Explanation: “Undermine” means to weaken or damage something over time, often in a subtle or indirect way. For example, actions that undermine someone’s confidence gradually erode their self-esteem.


8. Answer: b) Unfriendly or antagonistic behavior
Explanation: “Hostility” refers to aggressive, unkind, or antagonistic behavior. It involves strong opposition or dislike towards something or someone, often resulting in conflict or aggression.


9. Answer: b) Done or shown openly
Explanation: “Overt” refers to actions or behavior that are done openly and are visible to others, not secretive. For example, an overt display of affection is one that is openly shown to others, as opposed to being hidden.


10. Answer: b) A general agreement
Explanation: “Consensus” refers to a general agreement or collective decision that is reached by a group. It involves everyone involved agreeing on a particular course of action or opinion, even if not everyone is completely satisfied with the outcome.


Conclusion

Mastering these editorial vocabulary words will boost your English proficiency and help you in competitive exams. Stay consistent in learning new words daily to improve your reading comprehension, writing, and speaking skills.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary: 22 April 2025

📖 Learn more:

Thesaurus.com – https://www.thesaurus.com/
Merriam-Webster Dictionary – https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Cambridge Dictionary – https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

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